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Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2011; 24(03): 167-177
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-10-06-0084
Review Article
Schattauer GmbH

A review of extra-articular prosthetic stabilization of the cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle

C. A. Tonks
1   University of Florida, Comparative Orthopaedics Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Gainesville, Florida, USA
,
D. D. Lewis
1   University of Florida, Comparative Orthopaedics Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Gainesville, Florida, USA
,
A. Pozzi
1   University of Florida, Comparative Orthopaedics Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Gainesville, Florida, USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received:03 June 2010

Accepted:22 March 2010

Publication Date:
19 December 2017 (online)

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Summary

Extra-articular prosthetic stabilization techniques have been used as a method of stabilization of the cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL)-deficient stifle for decades. During extra-articular prosthetic stabilization, the prosthesis is anchored to the femur and tibia, and tensioned in the attempt to resolve femorotibial instability. The position of the anchor points of the prosthesis is crucial for restoring a normal range of joint motion and mitigating alterations in prosthesis tension during motion. Recently developed techniques offer several innovations with potential advantages such as bone-to-bone fixation, prosthetic materials with better mechanical properties, and improved isometry of the anchor points. Whether these innovations provide clinically superior results to the traditional techniques such as lateral circumfabellar-tibial suture techniques has yet to be determined.

Keywords

Cranial cruciate ligament - extra-articular - lateral circumfabellar-tibial suture

 

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