Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1645073
Physico-Chemical Properties of Recombinant Desulphatohirudin
Publication History
Received 26 September 1989
Accepted after revision 23 February 1990
Publication Date:
30 June 2018 (online)
Summary
Physico-chemical properties of recombinant desulphatohirudin expressed in yeast (CIBA GEIGY code No. CGP 39393) were reinvestigated. As previously reported for natural hirudin, the recombinant molecule exhibited abnormal behaviour by gel filtration with an apparent molecular weight greater than that based on the primary structure. However, molecular weight estimation by SDS gel electrophoresis, FAB-mass spectrometry and Photon Correlation Spectroscopy were in agreement with the theoretical molecular weight, with little suggestion of dimer or aggregate formation. Circular dichroism studies of the recombinant molecule show similar spectra at different pH values but are markedly different from that reported by Konno et al. (13) for a natural hirudin-variant. Our CD studies indicate the presence of about 60% beta sheet and the absence of alpha helix in the secondary structure of recombinant hirudin, in agreement with the conformation determined by NMR studies (17)
-
References
- 1 Walsmann P, Markwardt F. On the isolation of the thrombin inhibitor hirudin. Thromb Res 1985; 40 (04) 563-9
- 2 Dodt J, Mueller HP, Seemueller U, Chang JY. The complete amino acid sequence of hirudin, a thrombin specific inhibitor. Application of colour carboxymethylation. FEBS Lett 1984 195. 180-4
- 3 Meyhack B, Heim J, Rink H, Zimmerman W, Maerki W. Desul-fatohirudin, a specific thrombin inhibitor: expression and secretion in yeast. Thromb Res Suppl 1987; 7: 33
- 4 Fortkamp E, Ricger M, Heisterberg-Moustes G, Schweitzer S, Sommer R. Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a a synthetic DNA for hirudin, the blood coagulation inhibitor in the leech. DNA 1986; 5 (06) 511-7
- 5 Talbot MD, Ambler J, Butler KD, Findlay VS, Mitchell KA, Peters RF, Tweed MF, Wallis RB. Recombinant desulphatohirudin (CGP 39393) anticoagulant and antithrombotic properties in vivo. Thromb Haemostas 1989; 61: 77-80
- 6 Colowick SP, Womak FC. Binding of diffusable molecules by macromolecules. Rapid measurement by rate of dialysis. J Biol Chem 1969 244. 774-7
- 7 Laemmli UK. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 1970; 227: 680-4
- 8 Swank RT, Munkres KD. Molecular weight analysis of oligopeptides by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel with sodium dodecyl sulphate. Anal Biochem 1971; 39: 462-77
- 9 Pecora R. ed Dynamic Light Scattering. Application of Photon Correlation Spectroscopy; Plenum, New York: 1985
- 10 Morris HR, Panico M, Taylor GW. FAB-mapping of recombinant protein products. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1983; 117: 299-305
- 11 Takakuwa T, Konno T, Meguro H. A new standard substance for calibration of circular dichroism: Ammonium d-10-Camphorsulfo-nate. Anal Sci 1985; 1: 215-8
- 12 Provencher SW, Glockner J. Estimation of globular protein secondary structure from circular dichroism. Biochemistry 1981; 20: 33-7
- 13 Konno S, Fenton JW II, Villanueva GB. Analysis of the secondary structure of hirudin and the mechanism of its interaction with thrombin. Arch Biochem Biophys 1988; 267 (01) 158-66
- 14 Carr RJG, Rarity JG, Stansficld AG, Brown RG W, Claike DJ, Atkinson T. Determination of protein size in chromatography column eluent by on-line photon correlation spectroscopy. Anal Biochem 1988; 175: 492-9
- 15 Sukumaran DK, Clore GM, Preuss A, Zarbock J, Gronenborn AM. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance study of hirudin: resonance assignment and secondary structure. Biochemistry 1987; 26 (02) 333-8
- 16 Clore GM, Sukumaran DK, Nilges M, Zarbock J, Gronenborn AM. The conformations of hirudin in solution: a study using nuclear magnetic resonance, distance geometry and restrained molecular dynamics. EMBO 1987; 6: 529-37
- 17 Haruyama H, Wuthrich K. Conformation of recombinant desul-fatohirudin in aqueous solution determined by nuclear magnetic resonance. Biochemistry 1989; 28 (10) 4301-12
- 18 Chen YH, Yang JT, Chau KH. Determination of the Helix and Beta Form of Proteins in Aqueous solutions by Circular Dichroism. Biochemistry 1974; 13: 3350-9
- 19 Rose GD, Gierasch LM, Smith JA. Turns in Peptides and Proteins. Adv Protein Chem 1985; 37: 1-109
- 20 Riehl-Bellon N, Carvello D, Acker M, Dorsselaer AV, Marquei H, Loison G, Lemoine Y, Brown SW, Courtney H, Roitch C. Purification and biochemical characterisation of recombinant hirudin produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemistry 1989; 28: 2942-9
- 21 Tripier D, Crause P, Habermann P. Analytical considerations in the characterization of hirudin. Angio Arch Bd 1989; 18: 92