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Thromb Haemost 2002; 88(05): 788-793
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1613303
Review Article
Schattauer GmbH

Phosphorotioated Oligonucleotides Trigger Synthesis of Human Coagulation Serine Proteases

Maria I. Bokarewa
1   Dept. of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research and Dept. of Clinical Virology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
,
Kristoffer Hellstrand
1   Dept. of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research and Dept. of Clinical Virology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
,
Andrej Tarkowski
1   Dept. of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research and Dept. of Clinical Virology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
› Author Affiliations Financial support The work has been supported by the Göteborg Medical Society, the Swedish Association Against Rheumatism, the King Gustaf V:s Foundation, the Swedish Medical Research Council, Cancerfonden, the Nanna Svartz’ Foundation, the Börje Dahlins Foundation, National Inflammation Network and the University of Göteborg
Further Information

Publication History

Received 19 November 2001

Accepted after resubmission 24 July 2002

Publication Date:
08 December 2017 (online)

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Summary

Rationale

CpG containing phosphorotioated oligonucleotides (ODN) are efficient adjuvants able to enhance macrophage and B cell activities. Their impact in the generation of coagulation and fibrinolytic factors has not been analysed.

Objectives

Production of coagulation and fibrinolytic proteins by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) treated with ODN was assessed.

Findings

ODN induced in vitro generation of tissue factor (TF), thrombin and plasminogen, by PBMC. Synthesis of TF and thrombin occurred mostly in monocytes, while plasminogen was produced by both monocytic and lymphocytic cell populations. Generation of these proteins stimulated by CpG was totally blocked by cycloheximide, indicating the requirement of ongoing protein synthesis. Protein synthesis was equally pronounced at stimulation with cytosine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG)- and GpC- containing ODN, and dependend on the presence of the phosphorotioate moiety backbone in the ODN. Plasminogen, synthesized by monocytes and lymphocytes, was shown to be the primary product of ODN activation, leading subsequently to the expression of TF and thrombin generation.

Conclusions

Our findings should be taken into consideration when assessing advantages and drawbacks of immunotherapy and gene therapy.

Keywords

Tissue factor - plasminogen - oligonucleotides
 

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