Thromb Haemost 2015; 113(06): 1335-1346
DOI: 10.1160/TH14-10-0874
New Technologies, Diagnostic Tools and Drugs
Schattauer GmbH

ApoA-I/HDL-C levels are inversely associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm progression

Elena Burillo*
1   Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain
,
Jes S. Lindholt*
2   Departments of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals of Odense, Viborg and Aarhus, Denmark
,
Pedro Molina-Sánchez
3   Molecular and Genetic Cardiovascular Pathophysiology Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain
,
Inmaculada Jorge
4   Cardiovascular Proteomics Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain
,
Roxana Martinez-Pinna
1   Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain
,
Luis Miguel Blanco-Colio
1   Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain
,
Carlos Tarin
1   Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain
,
Monica Maria Torres-Fonseca
2   Departments of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals of Odense, Viborg and Aarhus, Denmark
,
Margarita Esteban
5   Hospital de Cruces, Vizcaya, Spain
,
Jesper Laustsen
2   Departments of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals of Odense, Viborg and Aarhus, Denmark
,
Priscila Ramos-Mozo
1   Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain
,
Enrique Calvo
4   Cardiovascular Proteomics Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain
,
Juan Antonio Lopez
4   Cardiovascular Proteomics Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain
,
Melina Vega de Ceniga
6   Hospital de Galdakao, Vizcaya, Spain
,
Jean-Baptiste Michel
7   Inserm, U1148, Univ Paris 7, CHU X-Bichat, Paris, France
,
Jesus Egido
1   Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain
8   Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Spain
,
Vicente Andrés
3   Molecular and Genetic Cardiovascular Pathophysiology Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain
,
Jesús Vazquéz
4   Cardiovascular Proteomics Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain
,
Olivier Meilhac
2   Departments of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals of Odense, Viborg and Aarhus, Denmark
9   CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France
,
Jose Luis Martin-Ventura
1   Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain
› Author Affiliations
Financial support: Financial support for the study was provided by the 7th European framework programme: Health-2007–2.4.2–2; project title: Fighting Aneurysmal Disease, the Spanish MINECO (SAF2013/42525), Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Redes RIC (RD12/0042/0056, RD12/0042/00038 and RD12/0042/0028), biobancos (RD09/0076/00101), PI10/00072, PI14/00386, PIE13/00051 and FRIAT. P.M-S. is supported by a FPU predoctoral fellowship from the Spanish MINECO. OM was supported by ANR JCJC1105. CNIC is supported by the MINECO and the Pro-CNIC Foundation.
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 22 October 2014

Accepted after major revision: 21 January 2015

Publication Date:
29 November 2017 (online)

Summary

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) evolution is unpredictable, and there is no therapy except surgery for patients with an aortic size > 5 cm (large AAA). We aimed to identify new potential biomarkers that could facilitate prognosis and treatment of patients with AAA. A differential quantitative proteomic analysis of plasma proteins was performed in AAA patients at different stages of evolution [small AAA (aortic size=3�5cm) vs large AAA] using iTRAQ labelling, highthroughput nano-LC-MS/MS and a novel multi-layered statistical model. Among the proteins identified, ApoA-I was decreased in patients with large AAA compared to those with small AAA. These results were validated by ELISA on plasma samples from small (n=90) and large AAA (n=26) patients (150 ± 3 vs 133 ± 5 mg/dl, respectively, p< 0.001). ApoA-I levels strongly correlated with HDL-Cholesterol (HDL-C) concentration (r=0.9, p< 0.001) and showed a negative correlation with aortic size (r=-0.4, p< 0.01) and thrombus volume (r=-0.3, p< 0.01), which remained significant after adjusting for traditional risk factors. In a prospective study, HDL-C independently predicted aneurysmal growth rate in multiple linear regression analysis (n=122, p=0.008) and was inversely associated with need for surgical repair (Adjusted hazard ratio: 0.18, 95 % confidence interval: 0.04�0.74, p=0.018). In a nation-wide Danish registry, we found lower mean HDL-C concentration in large AAA patients (n=6,560) compared with patients with aorto-iliac occlusive disease (n=23,496) (0.89 ± 2.99 vs 1.59 ± 5.74 mmol/l, p< 0.001). Finally, reduced mean aortic AAA diameter was observed in AngII-infused mice treated with ApoA-I mimetic peptide compared with saline-injected controls. In conclusion, ApoAI/ HDL-C systemic levels are negatively associated with AAA evolution. Therapies targeting HDL functionality could halt AAA formation.

* Equal contribution of first authors.


 
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