Synlett 2008(2): 247-251  
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1000935
LETTER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Synthesis of Amaminol B

Wiebke C. Jacobs, Mathias Christmann*
Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
Fax: +49(241)8092127; e-Mail: christmann@oc.rwth-aachen.de;
Further Information

Publication History

Received 19 October 2007
Publication Date:
21 December 2007 (online)

Abstract

The synthesis of the cytotoxic marine natural product amaminol B is described. Key steps include an organocatalytic intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction, an HWE olefination and a dia­stereoselective ketone reduction.

32

(3a R ,4 S ,5 R ,7a S )-5-[( E )-But-1-enyl]-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1 H -indene-4-carbaldehyde (4): [α]D -283.8 (c = 1, CHCl3). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 9.62 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1 H), 5.88 (d, J = 9.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.53 (dt, J = 6.3, 15.1 Hz, 1 H), 5.41 (m, 1 H), 5.35 (dd, J = 8.8, 15.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.31 (m, 1 H), 2.52 (ddd, J = 2.7, 6.3, 9.1 Hz, 1 H), 1.98 (dq, J = 6.3, 7.4 Hz, 2 H), 1.83 (m, 3 H), 1.69 (m, 3 H), 1.13 (m, 2 H), 0.93 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 204.7, 135.3, 129.7, 129.3, 127.7, 56.2, 45.1, 41.3, 39.7, 28.5, 27.6, 25.6, 22.5, 13.8. IR (film): 3017, 2960, 2876, 1712, 1217, 970, 758 cm-1. MS (EI): m/z (%) = 204 (40) [M+], 175 (60), 157 (25), 147 (37), 134 (92), 119 (71), 105 (62), 91 (100), 79 (56), 67 (20), 55 (16). HRMS: m/z calcd for C14H20O: 204.1514; found: 204.1514.
Methyl 3-{(3a R ,4 S ,5 R ,7a S )-5-[( E )-But-1-enyl]-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1 H -inden-4-yl}propanoate (15): [α]D -56.6 (c = 1, CHCl3). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 5.77 (d, J = 9.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.45 (dt, J = 6.3, 15.1 Hz, 1 H), 5.36 (ddd, J = 2.4, 5.2, 9.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.23 (dd, J = 9.0, 15.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.62 (s, 3 H), 2.85 (m, 1 H), 2.37 (m, 1 H), 2.19 (m, 1 H), 1.98 (dq, J = 6.3, 7.4 Hz, 2 H), 1.70 (m, 6 H), 1.54 (m, 2 H), 1.12 (m, 3 H), 0.93 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3 H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 174.3, 133.8, 130.7, 129.2, 128.1, 51.2, 46.0, 44.5, 42.9, 41.9, 31.3, 29.1, 27.7, 26.1, 25.5, 22.0, 13.8. IR (film): 3014, 2952, 2867, 1739, 1438, 1168, 970, 719 cm-1. MS (EI): m/z (%) = 262 (100) [M+], 231 (48), 218 (56), 201 (73), 175 (89), 159 (84), 145 (46), 131 (73), 119 (97), 105 (54), 91 (98), 79 (68), 67 (27), 55 (27). HRMS: m/z calcd for C17H26O2: 262.1933; found: 262.1933.
(2 R ,3 S ,3a R ,5a S ,8a R ,8b S )-Methyl-3-propyl-1,2,3,3a,5a,6,7,8,8a,8b-decahydro- as -indacene-2-carboxylate (16): [α]D -78.2 (c = 1, CH3Cl). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 5.88 (d, J = 9.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.62 (dt, J = 3.1, 9.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.66 (s, 3 H), 2.98 (ddd, J = 3.7, 7.6, 14.9 Hz, 1 H), 2.45 (m, 1 H), 2.21 (m, 1 H), 2.15 (m, 1 H), 1.86 (m, 1 H), 1.79 (m, 3 H), 1.69 (m, 2 H), 1.57 (m, 1 H), 1.48 (m, 2 H), 1.31 (m, 1 H), 1.13 (m, 3 H), 1.01 (m, 1 H), 0.89 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3 H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 176.1, 130.9, 129.6, 51.1, 49.1, 48.4, 46.7, 45.4, 43.9, 42.3, 33.7, 32.9, 29.4, 28.8, 22.4, 21.4, 14.4. IR (film): 3015, 2952, 2867, 1734, 1455, 1376, 1193, 1166, 710 cm-1. MS (EI): m/z (%) = 262 (27) [M+], 230 (18), 219 (22), 202 (100), 187 (10), 173 (15), 159 (61), 147 (6), 134 (20), 119 (21), 105 (13), 91 (35), 87 (20), 79 (23), 67 (9), 55 (12). HRMS: m/z calcd for C17H26O2: 262.1933; found: 262.1933.
(3 S ,4 S )-1-{(3a R ,4 S ,5 R ,7a S )-5-[( E )-But-1-enyl]-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1 H -inden-4-yl}-4-nitropentan-3-ol (17): [α]D -123.1 (c = 1, CHCl3). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 5.82 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.46 (dt, J = 6.6, 15.1 Hz, 1 H), 5.39 (ddd, J = 2.5, 4.4, 9.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.27 (dd, J = 9.3, 15.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.52 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.10 (br s, 1 H), 3.80 (m, 1 H), 2.85 (m, 1 H), 2.02 (dq, J = 6.3, 7.4 Hz, 2 H), 1.81 (m, 2 H), 1.69 (m, 3 H), 1.55 (m, 7 H), 1.28 (m, 2 H), 1.15 (m, 2 H), 0.97 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 133.7, 130.8, 129.4, 128.5, 87.5, 73.7, 46.3, 44.9, 43.6, 42.7, 30.5, 29.4, 28.1, 27.0, 25.8, 22.3, 14.2, 12.3. IR (film): 3382, 2955, 2870, 1550, 1454, 1389, 1362, 972, 756 cm-1. MS (EI): m/z (%) = 307 (47) [M+], 236 (21), 223 (35), 201 (33), 185 (48), 175 (49), 159 (45), 145 (69), 131 (99), 119 (86), 105 (65), 91 (100), 79 (98), 67 (48), 57 (50). HRMS: m/z calcd for C18H29NO3: 307.2147; found: 307.2147.
tert -Butyl ( R , E )-5-{(3a R ,4 S ,5 R ,7a S )-5-[( E )-But-1-enyl]-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1 H -inden-4-yl}-3-oxopent-4-en-2-ylcarbamate (19): [α]D -88.1 (c = 1, CHCl3). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 6.82 (dd, J = 9.4, 15.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.10 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.84 (d, J = 9.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.39 (m, 1 H), 5.32 (ddd, J = 6.2, 15.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.25 (dd, J = 8.2, 14.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.54 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.92 (m, 1 H), 2.44 (ddd, J = 4.4, 6.2, 10.6 Hz, 1 H), 1.96 (q, J = 6.9, 7.4 Hz, 2 H), 1.80 (m, 2 H), 1.62 (m, 2 H), 1.56 (m, 3 H), 1.37 (s, 9 H), 1.25 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3 H), 1.16 (m, 2 H), 0.91 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3 H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 198.2, 155.1, 152.0, 135.1, 129.9, 129.5, 128.1, 126.1, 79.4, 53.1, 47.9, 45.4, 44.9, 42.7, 28.9, 28.3, 27.9, 25.6, 22.1, 19.1, 13.9. IR (film): 3386, 3333, 2965, 2875, 1712, 1629, 1495, 1451, 1366, 1247, 1169, 1047, 983, 733 cm-1. MS (EI): m/z (%) = 373 (1) [M+], 318 (12), 317 (50), 300(5), 273 (4), 256 (6), 236 (7), 229 (23), 201 (14), 186 (8), 174 (3), 159 (4), 145 (10), 144 (67), 131 (9), 119 (11), 107 (8), 95 (15), 88 (70), 79 (12), 67 (8), 57 (100). HRMS: m/z [M - C4H8] calcd for C19H27NO3: 317.1991; found: 317.1991.
tert -Butyl (2 R ,3 S )-5-{(3a R ,4 S ,5 R ,7a S )-5-[( E )-But-1-enyl]-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1 H -inden-4-yl}-3-hy­-droxy­pentan-2-ylcarbamate (20): [α]D -28.3 (c = 1, CHCl3). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 5.75 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.40 (dt, J = 6.3, 15.1 Hz, 1 H), 5.34 (ddd, J = 2.5, 4.4, 9.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.23 (dd, J = 8.8, 15.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.76 (m, 1 H), 3.61 (m, 1 H), 3.52 (m, 1 H), 2.80 (m, 1 H), 1.95 (dq, J = 6.3, 7.4 Hz, 2 H), 1.74 (m, 2 H), 1.63 (m, 3 H), 1.50 (m, 3 H), 1.37 (s, 9 H), 1.18 (m, 6 H), 0.99 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3 H), 0.90 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 154.9, 133.5, 130.9, 129.2, 128.6, 79.4, 74.7, 50.8, 46.4, 44.8, 43.3, 42.5, 30.5, 29.4, 28.5, 28.1, 27.4, 25.8, 22.3, 14.6, 14.2. IR (CHCl3): 3438, 3011, 2961, 2869, 1692, 1507, 1453, 1391, 1369, 1247, 1170, 1054, 972, 758, 667 cm-1. MS (EI): m/z (%) = 377 (1) [M+], 321 (29), 303 (3), 276 (2), 260 (5), 233 (12), 215 (14), 190 (14), 159 (8), 145 (18), 144 (26), 134 (30), 119 (11), 105 (11), 91 (15), 88 (75), 79 (17), 67 (10), 57 (100). HRMS: m/z [M - C4H8] calcd for C19H31NO3: 321.2304; found: 321.2304.