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DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-45390
Copyright © 2003 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1(212) 584-4662
End-Tidal CO2 as a Function of Tidal Volume in Mechanically Ventilated Infants
Publication History
Publication Date:
02 January 2004 (online)


ABSTRACT
Objective: To test the hypothesis that end-tidal CO2 (PETCO2) varies with tidal volume (Vt) in preterm infants. Design: Intervention study, nonrandomized trial. Setting: Neonatal ICU, regional referral center. Subjects: 29 preterm infants 790 to 2135 g in weight requiring mechanical ventilation studied on 73 occasions. Intervention: Measurement of PETCO2 during variations of Vt. Measurement: Statistical correlation of PETCO2 to Vt. Result: PETCO2 is minimal when Vt is either too low or too high. Conclusion: Vt, through its effect on dead space/Vt (Vd/Vt) ratios and arterial-alveolar CO2 differences, has a significant effect on PETCO2. Observation of PETCO2 across a range of Vt can be used to select an appropriate Vt for preterm infants requiring mechanical ventilation.
KEYWORDS
Mechanical ventilation - preterm infants - end-tidal CO2