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DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-45089
© Hippokrates Verlag in MVS Medizinverlage Stuttgart GmbH & Co. KG
Darmflora und Probiotika
Intestinal flora and probioticsPublication History
Publication Date:
04 December 2006 (online)
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Zusammenfassung
Die physiologische Darmflora ist eine entscheidende Voraussetzung für Immunkompetenz und Verdauungsfunktion. Sie bildet sich in den ersten Lebenstagen aus und ist lebenslang relativ stabil. Allerdings unterliegt sie auch verändernden Einflüssen sowohl in negativer als auch in positiver Richtung. Probiotika sind lebende Mikroorganismen, die mit dem Ziel einer günstigen Beeinflussung der Darmflora oral zugeführt werden. Der aktuelle Wissensstand über ihre Möglichkeiten und Grenzen wird diskutiert.
Summary
The physiological gut microflora is the decisive precondition for immunocompetence and digestion. It is developed during the first days of life and remains relatively constant throughout the life. Nevertheless it is affected by changing influences - negative as well as positive ones. Probiotics are living microorganisms which are administered orally aiming at a positive influence on the gut microflora. The recent knowledge about their possibilities and limits will be discussed.
Schlüsselwörter
Darmflora - Probiotika - Antibiotikatherapie - mikroökologisches Gleichgewicht - Darmkrebs
Key words
Intestinal flora - probiotics - antibiotic treatment - micro-ecological balance - intestinal carcinoma
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Prof. Dr. Burkhard Schneeweiß
Arzt für Mikrobiologie und Kinderheilkunde, Ostseeklinik Kühlungsborn
Waldstraße 51
18225 Kühlungsborn