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Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2024; 28(01): 003-013
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776426
Review Article

Advancing Diagnostics and Patient Care: The Role of Biomarkers in Radiology

Ronnie Sebro 
1   Department of Radiology, Center for Augmented Intelligence, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida
2   Department of Biostatistics, Center for Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida
3   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida
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Abstract

The integration of biomarkers into medical practice has revolutionized the field of radiology, allowing for enhanced diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatment strategies, and improved patient care outcomes. This review offers radiologists a comprehensive understanding of the diverse applications of biomarkers in medicine. By elucidating the fundamental concepts, challenges, and recent advancements in biomarker utilization, it will serve as a bridge between the disciplines of radiology and epidemiology. Through an exploration of various biomarker types, such as imaging biomarkers, molecular biomarkers, and genetic markers, I outline their roles in disease detection, prognosis prediction, and therapeutic monitoring. I also discuss the significance of robust study designs, blinding, power and sample size calculations, performance metrics, and statistical methodologies in biomarker research. By fostering collaboration between radiologists, statisticians, and epidemiologists, I hope to accelerate the translation of biomarker discoveries into clinical practice, ultimately leading to improved patient care.

Keywords

integrated biomarkers - Integral biomarkers - sample size - power - study design


Publication History

Article published online:
08 February 2024

© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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