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Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2019; 32(05): 364-371
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1687832
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Parasitic Infections

Indru T. Khubchandani
1   Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida
,
David S. Bub
2   Temple University School of Medicine, Temple, Florida
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
06 September 2019 (online)

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Abstract

Parasitic infections of the gastrointestinal tract are a cause of morbidity to millions of individuals worldwide. These parasites are endemic in underdeveloped countries with poor sanitation allowing for spread through contaminated water supplies. While much is known about these parasites, the cutaneous manifestations caused by infection are infrequently reported in the literature. The deposition of the parasites into the perianal region often leads to significant skin irritation. Cutaneous findings vary from a mild pruritus ani to a macular rash to even severe perianal ulceration. This article discusses the perianal cutaneous findings caused by the parasitic illnesses, amebiasis, schistosomiasis, Enterobius vermicularis, strongyloidiasis, and cutaneous larva migrans, as well as their respective management.

Keywords

schistosomiasis - pinworm - cutaneous - parasite - colitis - dysentery - helminth - nematode - trophozoite - cercaria - filariform
 

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