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DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1685178
Intermediate Outcomes after Rapid Deployment Aortic Valve Replacement in Multiple Valve Surgery
Funding Statement No funding for this study was provided.![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/thoracic/202007/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0039-1685178_185404oc-1.jpg)
Abstract
Background Multiple valve surgery is associated with significant higher operative risks. Reduced cross-clamp and cardiopulmonary bypass times in multiple valve surgery may potentially be beneficial as they can be considered independent risk factors for increased morbidity and mortality following cardiac surgery. We report first intermediate outcomes of the Edwards Intuity valve system (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, California, United States) in combined procedures
Methods Fifty-eight patients underwent rapid deployment aortic valve replacement with concomitant mitral valve surgery between January 2014 and November 2017 in our institution. The valve was assessed echocardiographically after 12 months. The median follow-up was 1.7 years with a cumulative follow-up time of 115.3 patient years.
Results The mean age was 73.5 ± 6.2 years and the mean logistic Euroscore was 11.6 ± 3.1%. Concomitant mitral valve repair was performed in 43 cases (74.1%), and mitral valve replacement in 15 cases (19.0%). The mean cross-clamp time was 93 ± 21 minutes along with a mean bypass time of 118 ± 24 minutes. All-cause mortality after 30 days was 8.6%. Overall actuarial survival at 1 year was 87.2 ± 4.5% and after 2 years 82.8 ± 5.3%, respectively.
Conclusions Rapid deployment aortic valve replacement in multiple valve surgery can be performed safely with good intermediate outcomes in elderly, high-risk patients.
Freedom of Investigation Statement
The authors confirm that they had full freedom of investigation, full control of the design of the study, methods used, outcome parameters and results, analysis of data, and production of the written report.
Publication History
Received: 11 November 2018
Accepted: 26 February 2019
Article published online:
19 April 2019
© 2020. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Stuttgart · New York
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