Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000051.xml
Semin Plast Surg 2018; 32(02): 069-074
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1645882
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1645882
Review Article
Simplifying Lip Reconstruction: An Algorithmic Approach
Further Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
14 May 2018 (online)
Abstract
The authors provide an overview of lip reconstruction after Mohs surgery based on the senior author's practice. Lip reconstruction offers unique challenges to preserve not only lip function but also aesthetics. Lip reconstruction must take into consideration the three anatomical layers that comprise the lip and defects that involve the mucosa, the muscle, the skin or more than one layer will help determine the modality of repair. The authors offer an algorithm based on defect location, tissue involvement, and severity of defect to simplify an often complex decision-making process.
-
References
- 1 Sanniec K, Thornton JF, Harirah M. Lip, cheek and scalp reconstruction and hair restoration. Selected Readings Plast Surg 2018; 11 (R13)
- 2 Weinberg T, Solish M, Fayez I, Murray C. Surface anatomy of the lip for the dermatologist. J Cutan Med Surg 2014; 18 (03) 200-202
- 3 Burget GC, Menick FJ. Aesthetic restoration of one-half the upper lip. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986; 78 (05) 583-593
- 4 Gloster Jr HM. The use of second-intention healing for partial-thickness Mohs defects involving the vermilion and/or mucosal surfaces of the lip. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 47 (06) 893-897
- 5 Leonard AL, Hanke CW. Second intention healing for intermediate and large postsurgical defects of the lip. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007; 57 (05) 832-835
- 6 Glenn CJ, Adelson RT, Flowers FP. Split myomucosal advancement flap for reconstruction of a lower lip defect. Dermatol Surg 2012; 38 (10) 1725-1728
- 7 Soliman S, Hatef DA, Hollier Jr LH, Thornton JF. The rationale for direct linear closure of facial Mohs' defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011; 127 (01) 142-149
- 8 Barry RB, McKenzie J, Berg D, Langtry JA. Direct primary closure without undermining in the repair of vermilionectomy defects of the lower lip. Br J Dermatol 2012; 167 (05) 1092-1097
- 9 Kermer C, Millesi W, Paternostro T, Nuhr M. Muscle-nerve-muscle neurotization of the orbicularis oris muscle. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2001; 29 (05) 302-306
- 10 Seavolt MB, McCall MW. Repair of partial-thickness Mohs defects of the vermilion lip with a combination of full-thickness graft and mucosal advancement. Dermatol Surg 2005; 31 (10) 1333-1335
- 11 Fernández-Casado A, Toll A, Pujol RM. Reconstruction of defects in paramedian upper lip. Dermatol Surg 2009; 35 (10) 1541-1544
- 12 Housman TS, Berg D, Most SP, Odland PB, Stoddard E. Repair of the philtrum: an illustrative case series. J Cutan Med Surg 2008; 12 (06) 288-294
- 13 Becker S, Lee MR, Thornton JF. Ergotrid flap: a local flap for cutaneous defects of the upper lateral lip. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011; 128 (05) 460e-464e
- 14 Carvalho LM, Ramos RR, Santos ID, Brunstein F, Lima AH, Ferreira LM. V-Y advancement flap for the reconstruction of partial and full thickness defects of the upper lip. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 2002; 36 (01) 28-33
- 15 Harris L, Higgins K, Enepekides D. Local flap reconstruction of acquired lip defects. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012; 20 (04) 254-261
- 16 Rapstine ED, Knaus II WJ, Thornton JF. Simplifying cheek reconstruction: a review of over 400 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012; 129 (06) 1291-1299
- 17 Clayton NA, Ledgard JP, Haertsch PA, Kennedy PJ, Maitz PK. Rehabilitation of speech and swallowing after burns reconstructive surgery of the lips and nose. J Burn Care Res 2009; 30 (06) 1039-1045
- 18 Sclafani AP, Sclafani JA, Sclafani AM. Successes, revisions, and postoperative complications in 446 Mohs defect repairs. Facial Plast Surg 2012; 28 (03) 358-366
- 19 Nyame TT, Pathak A, Talbot SG. The Abbe flap for upper lip reconstruction. Eplasty 2014; 14: ic30
- 20 Quick B. The Estlander-Abbe operation. Aust N Z J Surg 1946; 16 (02) 142-148
- 21 Ebrahimi A, Kalantar Motamedi MH, Ebrahimi A, Kazemi M, Shams A, Hashemzadeh H. Lip reconstruction after tumor ablation. World J Plast Surg 2016; 5 (01) 15-25
- 22 Karapandzic M. Reconstruction of lip defects by local arterial flaps. Br J Plast Surg 1974; 27 (01) 93-97
- 23 Cook JL. The reconstruction of two large full-thickness wounds of the upper lip with different operative techniques: when possible, a local flap repair is preferable to reconstruction with free tissue transfer. Dermatol Surg 2013; 39 (02) 281-289
- 24 Brown C, Watson D. Lip augmentation utilizing allogenic acellular dermal graft. Facial Plast Surg 2011; 27 (06) 550-554
- 25 Perez JL, Rohrich RJ. “Optimizing Your Post-Surgical Scars: A Systematic Review on Best Practices in Preventative Scar Management”1. Plast Reconstr Surg 2017; ••• : [Epub ahead of print] DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000003894.