Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1634797
Methodology of ECG Interpretation in the AVA Program
This article was supported by the Medical Research Service of the Department of Veterans Affairs and by Research Grant HL 15047 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.Publication History
Publication Date:
06 February 2018 (online)
Abstract
The AVA program combines a thirty-year history with an approach that remains innovative; namely: multivariate statistical analysis on orthogonal ECG leads. Its diagnostic reference base includes only diagnoses independently verified by non-ECG criteria. The diagnostic module assesses probabilities of nine alternative disease categories, based on QRS-T parameters; or four other categories in case of conduction defects. Probabilities of left or right atrial overload are also computed. The program also recognizes wall injury, T-wave abnormalities, electrolyte disturbances, myocardial ischemia, and makes differential diagnoses between strain and digitalis effects. An arrhythmia classification module can generate any of 40 rhythm statements. Signal recognition is based on the spatial velocity function. The program has been translated to a microcomputer version.
-
REFERENCES
- 1 Stallmann FW, Pipberger HP. Automatic recognition of electrocardiographic waves by digital computer. Circulation Res 1961; 09: 1138-43.
- 2 Batschlet E. Statistical Methods for the Analysis of Problems in Animal Orientation and Certain Biological Rhythms . The American Institute of Biological Sciences; Washington DC: 1965
- 3 Cornfield J, Dunn RA, Batchlor CD, Pipberger HV. Multigroup diagnosis of electrocardiograms. Comp Biomed Res 1973; 06: 97-120.
- 4 Pipberger HV, Simonson E, Lopez EA, Araoye MA, Pipberger HA. The electrocardiogram in epidemiological investigations. A new classification system. Circulation 1982; 65: 1456-64.
- 5 Willems JL, Pipberger HV. Arrhythmia detection by digital computer. Comp Biomed Res 1972; 05: 263-78.
- 6 Pipberger HV, Bialek SM, Perloff JK, Schnaper HW. Correlation of clinical information in the standard 12-lead ECG and in a corrected orthogonal 3-lead ECG. Am Heart J 1961; 61: 34-43.
- 7 Pipberger HV, McCaughan D, Littmann D. et al. Clinical application of a second generation electrocardiographic computer program. Am J Cardiol 1975; 35: 597-608.
- 8 Bailey JJ, Horton M, Iscoitz SB. The importance of reproducibility testing of computer programs for electrocardiographic interpretation: Application to the automated vectorcardiographic analysis program (AVA 3.4). Comp Biomed Res 1976; 09: 307-16.