Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00035023.xml
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1988; 01(01): 9-12
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1633156
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1633156
Short Communication
Historical Editorial – Nonunion
To Heal or not to Heal –Further Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
22 February 2018 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00035023/198801/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0038-1633156-1.jpg)
“Why is my pain perpetual and my wound incurable, which refuseth to heal?” Jeremiah XV. 18.
-
References
- 1 Moodie R L. Paleopathology. University of Illinois Press; Urbana, Illinois, U.S.A.: 1923
- 2 Smith G E. The most ancient splints. Br. Med. J. 1908; 1: 732.
- 3 Bonnin J G. Time of union in the fractured tibia. Lancet 1942; 2: 439.
- 4 Tippet G O. Time of union in fractured tibia. Lancet 1942; 2: 439.
- 5 Cowan J E. Nonunion of fractures. Ann. Surg. 1928; 88: 749.
- 6 McMurray C R. Delayed and nonunion in fractures in adults. Ann. Surg. 1931; 93: 961.
- 7 McMurray T D. Delay in the union of fractures. Br. Med. J. 1942; 1: 8.
- 8 Hobson A J. Delayed union of fractures. Br. Med. J. 1942; 2: 231.
- 9 Watson-Jones R, Coltart W D. Slow union of fractures of tibia and femur. Br. J. Surg. 1943; 30: 260.
- 10 Wray J B. Treatment of ununited fractures of the long bones, factors in the pathogenesis of nonunion. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1965; 47-A: 168.
- 11 Vaughan L C. An experimental study of nonunion fractures in the dog. Anim. Hosp. 1965; 1: 195.
- 12 Cameron B M. Shaft fractures and pseudarthrosis. Charles C. Thomas Publishing Co.; Springfield, Illinois, U.S.A.: 1966
- 13 Hickman J. Limb fractures in the dog and cat. VI. Complications of fractures in the dog. J. Small anim. Pract. 1966; 7: 169.
- 14 Piermattei D L. Treatment of nonunion fractures in the dog. Anim. Hosp. 1966; 2: 139.
- 15 Cave E F. The healing of fractures and nonunion of bone. Surg. Clins. N. Am. 1963; 43: 337.
- 16 Wilson G E. Fractures and their complications. MacMillan Co.; Toronto: 1942
- 17 Tisdall F F, Harris R I. Calcium and phosphorous metabolism in patients with fractures. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 1922; 79: 884.
- 18 Watt J C. The deposition of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate in bone and in areas of calcification. Arch. Surg. 1925; 10: 983.
- 19 Harris H H. The vascular supply of bone with special reference to the epiphyseal cartilage. J. Anat. 1929; 64: 3.
- 20 Ham D, Tisdall F F, Drake T G H. Experimental non-calcification of callus similar to non-union. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1938; 20: 345.
- 21 McKeown R M, Lindsay M K, Harvey S C, Howes E L. The breaking strength of healing fractured fibulas of rats. II. Observations on a standard diet. Archs. Surg. 1932; 24: 458.
- 22 Said A H. Adrenal and plasma corticosteroids and ascorbic acid content during bone fracture healing. Nature 1964; 204: 386.
- 23 Said A H. Healing of bones under oestrogens. Nature 1965; 205: 605.
- 24 Stirling R I. Causation of delayed union and nonunion of fractures. Brit. Med. J. 1939; 2: 219.
- 25 Bouckaert J H, Said A H. Influence of drugs in healing of fractures with reference to vitamin K isonizid and cortisone. Berl.-Münch. tierärztl. Wschr. 1961; 74: 97.
- 26 Kay H D. Function of phosphatase in bone formation. Brit. J. Exp. Path. 1926; 7: 177.
- 27 Hicks J H. Rigid fixation as a treatment for nonunion. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 1964; 57: 358.
- 28 Blumfield I. Pseudarthrosis of the long bones. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1947; 29: 97.
- 29 Starr K W. The causation and treatment of delayed union in fractures of the long bones. Butterworth Co. (Publishers) Ltd.; London: 1947
- 30 Henderson M S. Bone grafts in ununited fractures. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1938; 20: 635.
- 31 Keith A. Bone growth and repair. III. Researches in bone growth and bone reproduction of Oilier of Lyons and MacEwan of Glasgow. Brit. J. Surg. 1918; 6: 160.
- 32 Keith A. Bone growth and repair. I. The foundation of our knowledge of bone growth by Duhamel and Hunter. Brit. J. Surg. 1917; 5: 685.
- 33 Oilier L. Traite experimental et clinique de la regeneration de os et de la production artificielle du tissue osseux. Lyon 1968 – reported by Keith 1918
- 34 Trueta J. The role of vessels in osteogenesis. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1963; 45-B: 402.
- 35 Duhamel H L. Sur le developement et de la crue des os des animaux. Mem. Acad. r. Sci. Paris 1742; 55: 354 reported by Keith 1918.
- 36 Lexer E, Kuliga P. Untersuchungen über Knochenarterien mittels Röntgenaufnahmen injizierter Knochen. Berlin: 1904
- 37 Trueta J, Harrison M H M. The normal vascular anatomy of the femoral head in adult man. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1953; 35-B: 442.
- 38 Waugh W. The ossification and vascularization of the tarsal navicular and their relation to Kohler’s disease. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1958; 40-B: 765.
- 39 Wiley A M, Trueta J. The vascular anatomy of the spine and its relationship to pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1959; 41-B: 796.
- 40 Nelson G E, Kelly P J, Lowell F A, Peterson M D, Janes J M. Blood supply of the human tibia. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1960; 42-A: 625.
- 41 Trueta J, Cavadias A X. Vascular changes caused by Kuntsher type of nailing. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1955; 37-B: 492.
- 42 Cavadias A X, Trueta J. An experimental study of the vascular contribution to the callus of fracture. Surgery Gynec. Obstet. 1965; 120: 731.
- 43 Foster L N, Kelly R B, Watts W M. Experimental infarction of the bone and bone marrow; sequelae of severance of the nutrient artery and the stripping of the periosteum. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1951; 33-A: 396.
- 44 Cawley A J. Observations on the blood supply of bone in the dog. M. V. Sc., Thesis Toronto: 1957
- 45 Collie H, Robertson R. The repair of bones. Br. J. Surg. 1919; 7: 211.
- 46 MacEwan W. The growth of bone. J. Madelher and Sons; Glasgow: 1912
- 47 Axhausen G. Histologische Untersuchungen über Knochen. Deutsche Zeitschr. f. Chir. 1907; 91: 388.
- 48 Axhausen G. Die histologischen und klinischen Gesetze der freien Osteoplastik aufgrund von Tierversuchen. Arch. f. Klin. Chir. 1909; 88: 23.
- 49 Langer K A. Über das Gefäßsystem der Radgarknochen. Denskr. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math. Nat. Kl. Bd. 1876; LXIII: SI.
- 50 Testut L. Vaisscaur et neuf des tissus conjonitifs fibreux serum et osseux. These diagregation Paris: 1880
- 51 Kolodny A. The periosteal blood supply and healing of fractures. Experimental Study. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1923; 5: 698.
- 52 Lewis O J. The supply of developing long bones with special reference to the metaphysis. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1951; 38-B: 928.
- 53 Watson-Jones R, Roberts R E. Calcification, decalcification and ossification. Br. J. Surg. 1934; 21: 83.
- 54 Marneffe R de. Recherches morphologiques experimental sur la vascularization osseuse. Ed. Acta Med. Belg. Brux.; 1951
- 55 Moore J E, Corbett J F. Studies on the function of the periosteum. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 1914; 19: 5.
- 56 Drinker C K, Drinker K R, Lund C C. The circulation in mammalian bone marrow. Am. J. Physiol. 1922; 61: 1.
- 57 Johnson R W. A physiological study of the blood supply to the diaphysis. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1927; 9: 153.
- 58 Brookes M, Harrison B C. The vascularization of the rabbit femur and tibiofibula. J. Anat. 1952; 91: 61.
- 59 Begg A C. Vascular pattern as an aid to diagnosis of bone tumours. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1955; 37-B: 371.
- 60 McNab I. The supply of tubular and cancellous bone. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1958; 40-B: 1433.
- 61 McAuley G O. The blood supply of the rat’s femur in relation to the repair of cortical defects. J. Anat. 1958; 2: 655.
- 62 Brookes M, Elkin A C, Harrison R G, Heald C B. A new concept of capillary circulation in bone cortex; some clinical applications. Lancet 1961; 1: 1078.
- 63 Trueta J, Cavadias A X. A study of the blood supply of long bones. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 1964; 118: 485.
- 64 Trueta J. The role of vessels in osteogenesis. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1963; 45-B: 402.
- 65 Trueta J. Nonunion of fractures. Clin. Orthop. 1965; 43: 23.
- 66 Morgan J D. Blood supply of the growing rabbit tibia. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1959; 41-B: 185.
- 67 Huggins C, Wiegge E. The effect on the bone marrow of description of the nutrient artery and vein. Ann. Surg. 1939; 101: 940.
- 68 Rhinelander F W, Wilson J W. Blood Supply to Developing, Mature and Healing Bone. In: “Bone, in Clinical Orthopaedics”. Sumner-Smith (ed.). Saunders; Philadelphia: 1982