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Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2001; 14(03): 156-160
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632691
Case Report
Schattauer GmbH

Mandibular lengthening in a juvenile camel by distraction osteogenesis

A. M. Cruz
1   Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Toronto, Canada
,
M. B. Hurtig
2   Department of Clinical Studies, Toronto, Canada
,
D. Whiteside
3   Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph and the Metro Toronto Zoo, Toronto, Canada
,
K. Mehren
3   Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph and the Metro Toronto Zoo, Toronto, Canada
› Author AffiliationsThe authors would like to thank Dr. Robert Welch for his assistance with the management of this case. Also they would like to acknowledge Imex ™ Veterinary Inc. for its co-operation providing the necessary instrumentation.
Further Information

Publication History

Received 20 November 2000

Accepted 19 February 2001

Publication Date:
09 February 2018 (online)

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Summary

A three-year old bactrian camel was surgically treated by means of distraction osteogenesis for the correction of a severe mandibular brachygnathia. The mandible was osteotomized in two fragments at the diastema. An external fixator frame, composed of five 1/3rd rings connected by three connecting bars and two transporting rods, was used to achieve stability and optimize sequential fragment distraction during bone healing. After a period of four months, adequate healing had occurred and 35 mm of new bone had formed. Although a significant lengthening was accomplished, the final result was not optimal. We describe the technique used and discuss the suitability and limitations of this technique for its use in large animals.

Mandibular lengthening by means of distraction osteogenesis is described in a juvenile camel. Bone lengthening was accomplished over a period of time making this technique suitable for large animal species. However structural adjustments to the external lengthening device are necessary to obtain optimal results.

Keywords

Mandibular brachygnathia - distraction osteogenesis - camel
 

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