Barrieren in der Prävention von Übergewicht und Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen

Zusammenfassung

Obwohl aktuell über stagnierende Prävalenzraten berichtet wird, erfordert das Ausmaß von Übergewicht und Adipositas im Kindesund Jugendalter eine effektive, gesamtgesellschaftliche Präventionsstrategie. Da in Deutschland bestimmte Bevölkerungsgruppen stärker als andere von Übergewicht und Adipositas betroffen sind, können in unserer Gesellschaft nicht alle Menschen die gleichen Chancen auf die Ausübung eines gesundheitsförderlichen Lebensstils nutzen. Durch eine gezielte Zusammenführung gesundheitspolitischer Maßnahmen wäre es möglich, unsere Gesellschaft deutlich gesundheitsförderlicher zu gestalten. Der vorliegende Text verdeutlicht Barrieren, welche derzeit auf verschiedenen Ebenen im Bereich der Prävention von Übergewicht und Adipositas im Kindes- und Jugendalter existieren.

Summary

The high prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity in industrialized countries demands a societal obesity prevention strategy. The present societal infrastructure within Germany and other industrialized countries has to be considered as apparently obesogenic, i.e. generating overweight and obesity-promoting behavior. Structural changes in the thinking of health promotion are necessary to achieve a reduction of barriers which currently hinder different groups to take action. This approach requires a public acceptance and will in order to convince the different stakeholders on all targeted societal levels.

Schlüsselwörter

Adipositasprävention - Kinder- und Jugend- gesundheit - Barrieren - Gesundheitsförderung

Keywords

Obesity prevention - child and adolescent health - barriers - health promotion

• Literatur

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