Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00029025.xml
Journal of Pediatric Epilepsy 2016; 05(01): 037-041
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1567850
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1567850
Case Report
A Novel KCNQ2 Mutation in a Child with Benign Familial Neonatal Seizures and Rolandic Epilepsy
Further Information
Publication History
12 August 2015
25 August 2015
Publication Date:
19 November 2015 (online)
Abstract
Voltage-gated potassium channel gene mutations in KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 α subunits may result in benign familial neonatal seizure (BFNS). Previous reports have implicated KCNQ2 mutations in patients with BFNS who later developed rolandic epilepsy (RE). We describe an 8-year-old boy with BFNS who developed RE. A three-generation pedigree showed multiple individuals presenting with seizures within the first days of life. Whole exome sequencing in this patient revealed a novel mutation in the KCNQ2 pore region. To our knowledge, this is the first report of BFNS with RE described with a KCNQ2 mutation localizing to the pore domain.
-
References
- 1 Ronen GM, Rosales TO, Connolly M, Anderson VE, Leppert M. Seizure characteristics in chromosome 20 benign familial neonatal convulsions. Neurology 1993; 43 (7) 1355-1360
- 2 Weckhuysen S, Mandelstam S, Suls A , et al. KCNQ2 encephalopathy: emerging phenotype of a neonatal epileptic encephalopathy. Ann Neurol 2012; 71 (1) 15-25
- 3 Dimassi S, Labalme A, Lesca G , et al. A subset of genomic alterations detected in rolandic epilepsies contains candidate or known epilepsy genes including GRIN2A and PRRT2. Epilepsia 2014; 55 (2) 370-378
- 4 Lesca G, Rudolf G, Bruneau N , et al. GRIN2A mutations in acquired epileptic aphasia and related childhood focal epilepsies and encephalopathies with speech and language dysfunction. Nat Genet 2013; 45 (9) 1061-1066
- 5 Borgatti R, Zucca C, Cavallini A , et al. A novel mutation in KCNQ2 associated with BFNC, drug resistant epilepsy, and mental retardation. Neurology 2004; 63 (1) 57-65
- 6 Richards MC, Heron SE, Spendlove HE , et al. Novel mutations in the KCNQ2 gene link epilepsy to a dysfunction of the KCNQ2-calmodulin interaction. J Med Genet 2004; 41 (3) e35
- 7 Lerche H, Weber YG, Jurkat-Rott K, Lehmann-Horn F. Ion channel defects in idiopathic epilepsies. Curr Pharm Des 2005; 11 (21) 2737-2752
- 8 Hunter J, Maljevic S, Shankar A , et al. Subthreshold changes of voltage-dependent activation of the K(V)7.2 channel in neonatal epilepsy. Neurobiol Dis 2006; 24 (1) 194-201
- 9 Soldovieri MV, Miceli F, Bellini G, Coppola G, Pascotto A, Taglialatela M. Correlating the clinical and genetic features of benign familial neonatal seizures (BFNS) with the functional consequences of underlying mutations. Channels (Austin) 2007; 1 (4) 228-233
- 10 Lerche H, Biervert C, Alekov AK , et al. A reduced K+ current due to a novel mutation in KCNQ2 causes neonatal convulsions. Ann Neurol 1999; 46 (3) 305-312
- 11 Maljevic S, Lerche C, Seebohm G, Alekov AK, Busch AE, Lerche H. C-terminal interaction of KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 K+ channels. J Physiol 2003; 548 (Pt 2) 353-360
- 12 Schwake M, Pusch M, Kharkovets T, Jentsch TJ. Surface expression and single channel properties of KCNQ2/KCNQ3, M-type K+ channels involved in epilepsy. J Biol Chem 2000; 275 (18) 13343-13348
- 13 Hahn A, Neubauer BA. Sodium and potassium channel dysfunctions in rare and common idiopathic epilepsy syndromes. Brain Dev 2009; 31 (7) 515-520
- 14 Maihara T, Tsuji M, Higuchi Y, Hattori H. Benign familial neonatal convulsions followed by benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes in two siblings. Epilepsia 1999; 40 (1) 110-113
- 15 Coppola G, Castaldo P, Miraglia del Giudice E , et al. A novel KCNQ2 K+ channel mutation in benign neonatal convulsions and centrotemporal spikes. Neurology 2003; 61 (1) 131-134
- 16 Neubauer BA, Waldegger S, Heinzinger J , et al. KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 mutations contribute to different idiopathic epilepsy syndromes. Neurology 2008; 71 (3) 177-183
- 17 Ishii A, Miyajima T, Kurahashi H , et al. KCNQ2 abnormality in BECTS: benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes following benign neonatal seizures resulting from a mutation of KCNQ2. Epilepsy Res 2012; 102 (1–2) 122-125
- 18 Singh NA, Westenskow P, Charlier C , et al; BFNC Physician Consortium. KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 potassium channel genes in benign familial neonatal convulsions: expansion of the functional and mutation spectrum. Brain 2003; 126 (Pt 12) 2726-2737
- 19 Escayg A, MacDonald BT, Meisler MH , et al. Mutations of SCN1A, encoding a neuronal sodium channel, in two families with GEFS+2. Nat Genet 2000; 24 (4) 343-345