Planta Med 2013; 79(18): 1705-1709
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1351101
Biological and Pharmacological Activity
Original Papers
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Caffeoylated Phenylpropanoid Glycosides from Brandisia hancei Inhibit Advanced Glycation End Product Formation and Aldose Reductase in Vitro and Vessel Dilation in Larval Zebrafish in Vivo

Song Yi Yu*
1   KM-Based Herbal Drug Development Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
,
Ik-Soo Lee*
1   KM-Based Herbal Drug Development Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
,
Seung-Hyun Jung
1   KM-Based Herbal Drug Development Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
,
Yun Mi Lee
1   KM-Based Herbal Drug Development Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
,
Yu-Ri Lee
1   KM-Based Herbal Drug Development Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
,
Joo-Hwan Kim
2   Department of Life Science, Kyungwon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
,
Hang Sun
3   Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, Peopleʼs Republic of China
,
Jin Sook Kim
1   KM-Based Herbal Drug Development Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
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Publikationsverlauf

received 11. Juni 2013
revised 21. Oktober 2013

accepted 27. Oktober 2013

Publikationsdatum:
28. November 2013 (online)

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Abstract

In our continuing efforts to identify effective naturally sourced agents for diabetic complications, five caffeoylated phenylpropanoid glycosides, acteoside (1), isoacteoside (2), poliumoside (3), brandioside (4), and pheliposide (5) were isolated from the 80 % EtOH extract of Brandisia hancei stems and leaves. These isolates (15) were subjected to an in vitro bioassay evaluating their inhibitory activity on advanced glycation end product formation and rat lens aldose reductase activity. All tested compounds exhibited significant inhibition of advanced glycation end product formation with IC50 values of 4.6–25.7 µM, compared with those of aminoguanidine (IC50 = 1056 µM) and quercetin (IC50 = 28.4 µM) as positive controls. In the rat lens aldose reductase assay, acteoside, isoacteoside, and poliumoside exhibited greater inhibitory effects on rat lens aldose reductase with IC50 values of 0.83, 0.83, and 0.85 µM, respectively, than those of the positive controls, 3,3-tetramethyleneglutaric acid (IC50 = 4.03 µM) and quercetin (IC50 = 7.2 µM). In addition, the effect of acteoside on the dilation of hyaloid-retinal vessels induced by high glucose in larval zebrafish was investigated. Acteoside reduced the diameters of high glucose-induced hyaloid-retinal vessels by 69 % at 10 µM and 81 % at 20 µM, compared to the high glucose-treated control group. These results suggest that B. hancei and its active components might be beneficial in the treatment and prevention of diabetic vascular complications.

* These two authors contributed equally to this work.