Synlett 2012; 23(18): 2714-2718
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1317350
letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Direct Oxidative C–H Arylation of Benzoxazoles with Arylsulfonyl Hydrazides Promoted by Palladium Complexes

On Ying Yuen
State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences, PolyU Shenzhen Research Institute (SZRI) and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. of China   Fax: +852(2364)9932   Email: fuk-yee.kwong@polyu.edu.hk
,
Chau Ming So
State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences, PolyU Shenzhen Research Institute (SZRI) and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. of China   Fax: +852(2364)9932   Email: fuk-yee.kwong@polyu.edu.hk
,
Wing Tak Wong
State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences, PolyU Shenzhen Research Institute (SZRI) and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. of China   Fax: +852(2364)9932   Email: fuk-yee.kwong@polyu.edu.hk
,
Fuk Yee Kwong*
State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences, PolyU Shenzhen Research Institute (SZRI) and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. of China   Fax: +852(2364)9932   Email: fuk-yee.kwong@polyu.edu.hk
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 21 August 2012

Accepted after revision: 11 September 2012

Publication Date:
09 October 2012 (online)


Abstract

This study describes a direct oxidative C-2 arylation of benzoxazoles using arylsulfonyl hydrazides as the aryl sources. A simple catalyst system [Pd(OAc)2 and Ph3P] allows the reactions to proceed smoothly under oxidative reaction conditions. Other ­heteroarenes such as caffeine and benzothiazole are also applicable substrates. Notably, this catalytic system tolerates halogen substituents which provides a useful complement to the current cross-­coupling reactions which use aryl halides.

Supporting Information

 
  • References


    • For reviews concerning the applications of cross-coupling in preparing pharmaceutically useful intermediates, see:
    • 2a Nicolaou KC, Bulger PG, Sarlah D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005; 44: 4442
    • 2b Nicolaou KC, Sorensen EJ. Classic in Total Synthesis II, More Targets, Strategies and Methods. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2003
    • 6a Yang F.-L, Ma X.-T, Tian S.-K. Chem.–Eur. J. 2012; 18: 1582
    • 6b Note: We also presented a very similar Pd-catalyzed arylation of terminal alkenes using arylsulfonyl hydrazides in 2011, ACP-Lectureship Award, National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, A*Star Institute, 6–11th December 2011, Singapore.
    • 7a During the preparation of this manuscript, one example of arylation of benzoxazole with 4-tolylsulfonyl hydrazide was reported: Liu B, Li J, Song F, You J. Chem.–Eur. J. 2012; 18: 10830
    • 7b Note: We also presented arylation examples of benzoxazoles and caffeines for this coupling reaction using arylsulfonyl hydrazides, May 8–12, 2012 in Japan (Nagoya University, Kyoto University and Kyushu University).
  • 8 So CM, Lau CP, Kwong FY. Chem. Eur. J. 2011; 17: 761
  • 9 So CM, Chow WK, Choy PY, Lau CP, Kwong FY. Chem.–Eur. J. 2010; 16: 7996
  • 10 Representative Experimental Procedures: All reagents were weighted in air and the reactions were performed in an open vessel (60 mL vial equipped with an air condenser). Pd(OAc)2 (0.0034 g, 0.015 mmol), Ph3P (Pd/L = 1:2), arylsulfonyl hydrazides (0.45 mmol), heteroarenes (0.3 mmol) and Cu(OAc)2 (0.6 mmol) were loaded into a 60 mL vial equipped with a Teflon-coated magnetic stir bar. Dioxane (3 mL) was added at r.t. The vial was fitted with an air condenser and then placed into a preheated oil bath with the reaction temperature indicated in the table and the reaction mixture was vigorously stirred for 18 h. After the completion of reaction, the reaction vial was allowed to cool to r.t. EtOAc (ca. 20 mL) and H2O (ca. 10 mL) were added. The organic layer was subjected to GC analysis. After analyzing the GC spectra, the crude product in the organic layer was extracted and the vial was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (230–400 mesh) to afford the desired product. 2-Phenylbenzoxazole (Table 2, entry1, compound 3aa): eluent: EtOAc–hexane (1:20; Rf 0.62) was used for flash column chromatography to provide compound 3aa (44.5 mg, 76 % yield) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.36–7.40 (m, 2 H), 7.52–7.57 (m, 3 H), 7.58–7.63 (m, 1 H), 7.79–7.83 (m, 1 H), 8.28–8.31 (m, 2 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 110.5, 120.0, 124.5, 125.1, 127.1, 127.6, 128.8, 131.5, 142.0, 150.7, 163.0. MS (EI): m/z (relative intensity) = 195.0 (100) [M+], 167.0 (18), 139.0 (3), 92.0 (5), 63.0 (14).