Zahnmedizin up2date, Table of Contents Zahnmedizin up2date 2012; 6(3): 251-262DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1298489 Endodontologie Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York Endometrie – elektrische Bestimmung der endodontischen Arbeitslänge Ashraf ElAyouti , Claus Löst Recommend Article Abstract Podcasts Buy Article All articles of this category Full Text References Literatur 1 Grove CJ. Why root canals should be filled to the dentinocemental junction. J Am Dent Assoc 1930; 17: 293-296 2 Stein TJ, Corcoran JF. Anatomy of the root apex and its histologic changes with age. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1990; 69: 238-242 3 Altman M, Guttuso J et al. Apical root canal anatomy of human maxillary central incisors. Oral Surg 1970; 30: 694-699 4 Burch JG, Hulen S. The relationship of the apical foramen to the anatomic apex of the tooth root. Oral Surg 1972; 34: 262-268 5 Pineda F, Kuttler Y. Mesiodistal and buccolingual roentgenographic investigation of 7,275 root canals. Oral Surg 1972; 33: 101-110 6 Dummer PMH, McGinn JH, Rees DG. The position and topography of the apical canal constriction and apical foramen. Int Endod J 1984; 17: 192-198 7 Vertucci FJ. Root canal anatomy of the human permanent teeth. Oral Surg 1984; 58: 589-599 8 Kasahara E, Yasuda E et al. Root canal system of the maxillary central incisor. J Endod 1990; 16: 158-161 9 Mizutani T, Ohno N, Nakamura H. Anatomical study of the root apex in the maxillary anterior teeth. J Endod 1992; 18: 344-347 10 Morfis A, Sylaras N, Georgopoulou M et al. Study of the apices of human permanent teeth with the use of a scanning electron microscope. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1994; 77: 172-176 11 Gutierrez JH, Aguayo P. Apical foraminal openings in human teeth – Number and location. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995; 79: 769-777 12 Ponce EH, Vilar Fernández JA. The cemento-dentino-canal junction, the apical foramen, and the apical constriction: Evaluation by optical microscopy. J Endod 2003; 29: 214-219 13 Marroquín BB, El-Sayed MAA, Willershausen-Zönnchen B. Morphology of the physiological foramen: I. Maxillary and mandibular molars. J Endod 2004; 30: 321-328 14 Arora S, Tewari S. The morphology of the apical foramen in posterior teeth in a North Indian population. Int Endod J 2009; 42: 930-939 15 Martos J, Ferrer-Luque CM et al. Topographical evaluation of the major apical foramen in permanent human teeth. Int Endod J 2009; 42: 329-334 16 Ricucci D, Langeland K. Apical limit of root canal instrumentation and obturation, part 2. A histological study. Int Endod J 1998; 31: 394-409 17 Nair PNR. On the causes of persistent apical periodontitis: a review. Int Endod J 2006; 39: 249-281 18 Kerekes K, Tronstad L. Long-term results of endodontic treatment performed with a standardized technique. J Endod 1979; 5: 83-90 19 Sjögren U, Hägglund B, Sundqvist G et al. Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment. J Endod 1990; 16: 498-504 20 Ng Y-L, Mann V, Gulabivala K. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of nonsurgical root canal treatment: part 1: periapical health. Int Endod J 2011; 44: 583-609 21 Azabal M, Garcia-Otero D, de la Macorra JC. Accuracy of the Justy II Apex locator in determining working length in simulated horizontal and vertical fractures. Int Endod J 2004; 37: 174-177 22 Gordon MPJ, Chandler NP. Electronic apex locators. Int Endod J 2004; 37: 425-437 23 ElAyouti A, Dima E, Ohmer J et al. Consistency of apex locator function: A clinical study. J Endod 2009; 35: 179-181 24 ElAyouti A, Kimionis I et al. Determining the apical terminus of root-end resected teeth using three modern apex locators: a comparative ex vivo study. Int Endod J 2005; 38: 827-833 25 Ng Y-L, Mann V, Rahbaran S et al. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature – Part 2. Influence of clinical factors. Int Endod J 2008; 41: 6-31 26 ElAyouti A, Löst C. A simple mounting model for consistent determination of the accuracy and repeatability of apex locators. Int Endod J 2006; 39: 108-112 27 ElAyouti A, Connert T, Godt A et al. Root canal length determination using cone beam computed tomography. Int Endod J 2011; 44: 1176-1221 28 Baggett FJ, Mackie IC, Worthington HV. An investigation into the measurement of the working length of immature incisor teeth requiring endodontic treatment in children. British Dental Journal 1996; 10: 96-98 29 Rosenberg DB. The paper point technique, part 1. Dentistry Today 2003; 22: 80-86 30 ElAyouti A, Dima E, Löst C. A tactile method for canal length determination in teeth with open apices. Int Endod J 2009; 42: 1090-1095
