Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1253375
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Predicting MAOD Using Only a Supramaximal Exhaustive Test
Publication History
accepted after revision September 24, 2009
Publication Date:
29 April 2010 (online)
Abstract
The objective of this study was to propose an alternative method (MAODALT) to estimate the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) using only one supramaximal exhaustive test. Nine participants performed the following tests: (a) a maximal incremental exercise test, (b) six submaximal constant workload tests, and (c) a supramaximal constant workload test. Traditional MAOD was determined by calculating the difference between predicted O2 demand and accumulated O2 uptake during the supramaximal test. MAODALT was established by summing the fast component of excess post-exercise oxygen consumption and the O2 equivalent for energy provided by blood lactate accumulation, both of which were measured during the supramaximal test. There was no significant difference between MAOD (2.82±0.45 L) and MAODALT (2.77±0.37 L) (p=0.60). The correlation between MAOD and MAODALT was also high (r=0.78; p=0.014). These data indicate that the MAODALT can be used to estimate the MAOD.
Key words
oxygen uptake - blood lactate - excess post-exercise oxygen consumption
References
- 1 Bangsbo J, Gollnick PD, Graham TE, Juel C, Kiens B, Mizuno M, Saltin B. Anaerobic energy production and O2 deficit-debt relationship during exhaustive exercise in humans. J Physiol. 1990; 422 539-559
- 2 Bertuzzi RC, Franchini E, Kokubun E, Kiss MA. Energy system contributions in indoor rock climbing. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007; 101 293-300
- 3 Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986; 1 307-310
- 4 Brozek J, Grande F, Anderson J, Keys A. Densiometric Analysis of Body Composition: Revision of some Quantitative Assumptions. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1963; 110 113-140
- 5 di Prampero PE, Ferretti G. The energetics of anaerobic muscle metabolism: a reappraisal of older and recent concepts. Respir Physiol. 1999; 118 103-115
- 6 Doherty M. The effects of caffeine on the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit and short-term running performance. Int J Sport Nutr. 1998; 8 95-104
- 7 Duffield R, Dawson B, Goodman C. Energy system contribution to 100-m and 200-m track running events. J Sci Med Sport. 2004; 7 302-313
- 8 Gastin PB. Quantification of anaerobic capacity. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1994; 4 91-112
- 9 Gastin PB, Lawson DL. Influence of training status on maximal accumulated oxygen deficit during all-out cycle exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1994; 69 321-330
- 10 Green S, Dawson B. Measurement of anaerobic capacities in humans. Definitions, limitations and unsolved problems. Sports Med. 1993; 15 312-327
- 11 Guidetti L, Emerenziani GP, Gallotta MC, Baldari C. Effect of warm up on energy cost and energy sources of a ballet dance exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007; 99 275-281
- 12 Haseler LJ, Hogan MC, Richardson RS. Skeletal muscle phosphocreatine recovery in exercise-trained humans is dependent on O2 availability. J Appl Physiol. 1999; 86 2013-2018
- 13 Hill DW, Ferguson CS, Ehler KL. An alternative method to determine maximal accumulated O2 deficit in runners. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1998; 79 114-117
- 14 Howley ET, Bassett Jr DR, Welch HG. Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake: review and commentary. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995; 27 1292-1301
- 15 Hunter GR, Seelhorst D, Snyder S. Comparison of metabolic and heart rate responses to super slow vs. traditional resistance training. J Strength Cond Res. 2003; 17 76-81
- 16 Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Practical assessment of body composition. Physician Sport Med. 1985; 13 73-90
- 17 Jacobs I, Bleue S, Goodman J. Creatine ingestion increases anaerobic capacity and maximum accumulated oxygen deficit. Can J Appl Physiol. 1997; 22 231-243
- 18 Margaria R, Edwards HT, Dill DB. The possible mechanisms of contracting and paying the oxygen debt and the role of lactic acid in muscular contraction. Am J Physiol. 1933; 106 689-715
- 19 Mazzetti S, Douglass M, Yocum A, Harber M. Effect of explosive versus slow contractions and exercise intensity on energy expenditure. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007; 39 1291-1301
- 20 Medbo JI, Mohn AC, Tabata I, Bahr R, Vaage O, Sejersted OM. Anaerobic capacity determined by maximal accumulated O2 deficit. J Appl Physiol. 1988; 64 50-60
- 21 Medbo JI, Tabata I. Anaerobic energy release in working muscle during 30 s to 3 min of exhausting bicycling. J Appl Physiol. 1993; 75 1654-1660
- 22 Minahan C, Chia M, Inbar O. Does power indicate capacity? 30-s Wingate anaerobic test vs. maximal accumulated O2 deficit. Int J Sports Med. 2007; 28 836-843
- 23 Minahan C, Wood C. Strength training improves supramaximal cycling but not anaerobic capacity. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008; 102 659-666
- 24 Ozyener F, Rossiter HB, Ward SA, Whipp BJ. Influence of exercise intensity on the on- and off-transient kinetics of pulmonary oxygen uptake in humans. J Physiol. 2001; 533 891-902
- 25 Pouilly JP, Busso T. Accumulated oxygen deficit during ramp exercise. Int J Sports Med. 2008; 29 16-20
- 26 Spencer MR, Gastin PB. Energy system contribution during 200- to 1 500-m running in highly trained athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001; 33 157-162
- 27 Weber CL, Schneider DA. Increases in maximal accumulated oxygen deficit after high-intensity interval training are not gender dependent. J Appl Physiol. 2002; 92 1795-1801
- 28 Weber CL, Schneider DA. Reliability of MAOD measured at 110% and 120% of peak oxygen uptake for cycling. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001; 33 1056-1059
Correspondence
Dr. Rômulo Cassio de Moraes Bertuzzi
University of São Paulo,
School of Physical Education and Sport
Department of Sport
Avenida Professor Mello
Moraes,
65 - São Paulo - SP,
CEP. 05508-30
Phone: 55 11 3735-3353
Fax: 55 11 3735-3353
Email: bertuzzi@usp.br