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Semin Plast Surg 2010; 24(1): 034-042
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1253244
© Thieme Medical Publishers

Microsurgical Coverage Reconstruction in Upper and Lower Extremities

Alexandra Spyropoulou1 , Seng-Feng Jeng2
  • 1Microsurgical Fellow, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaoshiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaoshiung Hsien, Taiwan
  • 2Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaoshiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaoshiung Hsien, Taiwan
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Publication History

Publication Date:
05 May 2010 (online)

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ABSTRACT

Trauma is one of the main causes of upper- and lower-limb defects. Limb injuries frequently result in complex defects, hence reconstruction can be demanding. The basic principles of trauma management and methods of reconstruction are analyzed. Then, the evolution of free tissue transfer is reviewed with particular attention to the use of anterolateral thigh flap in reconstruction of upper- and lower-limb trauma cases. The anterolateral thigh flap is the workhorse flap in our department due to its versatility in the reconstruction of complex defects. Finally, the concept of free-style perforator flaps is presented. Microsurgery has supplied the armamentarium of the plastic surgeon with a very powerful tool. Essentially, microsurgery may almost always provide a solution in cases of complex defects that cannot be covered with the simpler options of the reconstructive ladder. The recently acquired perforator flap concept will gradually become the most popular method of microsurgical reconstruction, as it minimizes donor-site morbidity and replaces “like tissue with like tissue.”

KEYWORDS

Upper-limb reconstruction - lower-limb reconstruction - anterolateral thigh flap - free-style perforator flap - microsurgical reconstruction

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Seng-Feng JengM.D. F.A.C.S. 

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaoshiung Medical Center

123, Ta-Pei Road, Niao-Sung Hsiang, Kaohsiung Hsien, Taiwan

Email: jengfamily@hotmail.com