veterinär spiegel 2010; 20(03): 134-138
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1250266
Nutztiere & Pferde
Enke Verlag in MVS Medizinverlage Stuttgart GmbH & Co. KG Stuttgart

Welfare-Problem Lahmheit bei Milchkühen – Initiative ist gefragt

Simone Janßen
,
Henning Meyer
,
Alexander Starke
,
Jürgen Rehage
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
16 September 2010 (online)

Zoom Image
© Simone Janßen

Lahmheiten von Milchkühen unterliegen einer mittleren Prävalenz von 25 % und sind ein Ausdruck von Schmerzen und Leiden. Dies macht Lahmheiten zu einem der wichtigsten Animal-Welfare-Probleme in der Milchviehhaltung. Die Ursache der hohen Prävalenz ist vornehmlich in der Vorenthaltung einer sachgerechten Behandlung zu suchen. Ein konsequentes Eingreifen bestehend aus regelmäßigem Scoring und einer raschen Behandlung vermag auch bei hohen Inzidenzen die derzeitige Prävalenz auf 5 % zu senken. In einem zweiten Schritt ist die Inzidenz durch Prävention nachhaltig zu mindern. Landwirte müssen für das Thema sensibilisiert und in der Erkennung von Lahmheiten trainiert werden.

Literaturverzeichnis als PDF

 
  • Literatur

  • 1 Bach A, Dinares M, Devant M, Carre X. Associations between lameness and production, feeding and milking attendance of Holstein cows milked with an automatic milking system. J Dairy Res 2007; 74: 40-46
  • 2 Bareille N, Beaudeau F, Billon S, Robert A, Faverdin P. Effects of health disorders on feed intake and milk production in dairy cows. Livestock Sci 2003; 83: 53-62
  • 3 Barker ZE, Leach KA, Whay HR, Bell NJ, Main DC. Assessment of lameness prevalence and associated risk factors in dairy herds in England and Wales. J Dairy Sci 2010; 93: 932-941
  • 4 Booth CJ, Warnick LD, Grohn YT, Maizon DO, Guard CL, Janssen D. Effect of lameness on culling in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2004; 87: 4115-4122
  • 5 Broom DM. Animal welfare: concepts and measurement. J Anim Sci 1991; 69: 4167-4175
  • 6 Clarkson MJ, Downham DY, Faull WB, Hughes JW, Manson FJ, Merritt JB, Murray RD, Russell WB, Sutherst JE, Ward WR. Incidence and prevalence of lameness in dairy cattle. Vet Rec 1996; 138: 563-567
  • 7 EFSA Scientific opinion on the overall effects of farming systems on dairy cow welfare and disease. EFSA Journal 2009; 1143: 1-38 http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/scdoc/1143.htm
  • 8 EFSA Scientific opinion on welfare of dairy cows in relation to leg and locomotion problems based on a risk assessment with special reference to the impact of housing, feeding, management and genetic selection. EFSA Journal 2009; 1143: 1-57 http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/scdoc/1142.htm
  • 9 EFSA Scientific report on the effects of farming systems on dairy cow welfare and disease. EFSA Journal 2009; 1143: 1-284 http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/scdoc/1143r.htm?wtrl=01
  • 10 Enting H, Kooij D, Dijkhuizen AA, Huirne RB, Noordhuizen-Stassen EN. Economic losses due to clinical lameness in dairy cattle. Livestock Sci 1997; 49: 259-267
  • 11 Ettema JF, Ostergaard S. Economic decision making on prevention and control of clinical lameness in Danish dairy herds. Livestock Sci 2006; 102: 92-106
  • 12 Farm Animal Welfare Council FAWC updates the five freedoms. Vet Rec 1992; 17: 357
  • 13 Flower FC, Sanderson DJ, Weary DM. Effects of milking on dairy cow gait. J Dairy Sci 2006; 89: 2084-2089
  • 14 Fraser D, Weary DM, Pajor EA, Milligan BN. A scientific conception of animal welfare that reflects ethical concerns. Animal Welfare 1997; 6: 187-205
  • 15 Galindo F, Broom DM. The effects of lameness on social and individual behaviour of dairy cows. J Appl Anim Welf Sci 2002; 5: 193-201
  • 16 Gonzalez LA, Tolkamp BJ, Coffey MP, Ferret A, Kyriazakis I. Changes in feeding behavior as possible indicators for the automatic monitoring of health disorders in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2008; 91: 1017-1028
  • 17 Green LE, Hedges VJ, Schukken YH, Blowey RW, Packington AJ. The impact of clinical lameness on the milk yield of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2002; 85: 2250-2256
  • 18 Greenough PR. Lameness in cattle. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company; 1997
  • 19 Hassall SA, Ward WR, Murray RD. Effects of lameness on the behaviour of cows during the summer. Vet Rec 1993; 132: 578-580
  • 20 Hewson CJ. What is animal welfare? Common definitions and their practical consequences. Can Vet J 2003; 44: 496-499
  • 21 Mörk M Jansson, Emanuelson U, Lindberg A, Vagsholm I, Egenvall A. Herd and cow characteristics affecting the odds of veterinary treatment for disease – a multilevel analysis. Acta Vet Scand 2009; 51: 34-(1 – 12)
  • 22 Kümper H. Die Klauen tragen die Milch: Entstehungsweise, Therapie und Prophylaxe von Gliedmaßenerkrankungen bei Kühen. Großtierpraxis 2000; 1: 6-24
  • 23 Leach KA, Whay HR, Maggs CM, Barker ZE, Paul ES, Bell AK, Main DC. Working towards a reduction in cattle lameness: 1. Understanding barriers to lameness control on dairy farms. Res Vet Sci 2010; , in Druck
  • 24 Leach KA, Whay HR, Maggs CM, Barker ZE, Paul ES, Bell AK, Main DC. Working towards a reduction in cattle lameness: 2. Understanding dairy farmers' motivations. Res Vet Sci 2010; , in Druck
  • 25 Main DC, Barker ZE, Leach KA, Bell NJ, Whay HR, Browne WJ. Sampling strategies for monitoring lameness in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2010; 93: 1970-1978
  • 26 Manske T, Hultgren J, Bergsten C. Prevalence and interrelationships of hoof lesions and lameness in Swedish dairy cows. Prev Vet Med 2002; 54: 247-263
  • 27 Manson FJ, Leaver JD. The influence of concentration amount and clinical lameness in dairy cattle. Anim Production 1988; 47: 185-190
  • 28 Margerison JK, Lethbridge LA, Hollis J, Snell A, Stephens G, Winkler B. Effect of locomotion score and cause of lameness on feed intake, feeding behaviour, lifeweight change, milk yield, milk let down, milking duration of Holstein dairy cattle. In 14th International Symposium and 6th Conference on Lameness in Ruminants. Uruguay: 2006 http://www.ivis.org
  • 29 Mill JM, Ward WR. Lameness in dairy cows and farmers' knowledge, training and awareness. Vet Rec 1994; 134: 162-164
  • 30 Murray RD, Downham DY, Clarkson MJ, Faull WB, Hughes JW, Manson FJ, Merritt JB, Russell WB, Sutherst JE, Ward WR. Epidemiology of lameness in dairy cattle: description and analysis of foot lesions. Vet Rec 1996; 138: 586-591
  • 31 O'Callaghan-Lowe KA, Downham DY, Murray RD, Cripps PJ. Effect of lameness treatment on pain and milk production in dairy cattle. In: 13th International Symposium on Lameness in Ruminants. Maribor, Slovenien: 2004 http://www.ivis.org
  • 32 O'Callaghan KA, Murray RD, Cripps PJ. Behavioural indicators of pain associated with lameness in dairy cattle. In: 12th International Conference on Lameness in Ruminants. Orlando, Florida: 2002 http://www.ivis.org
  • 33 Sogstad AM, Osteras O, Fjeldaas T. Bovine claw and limb disorders related to reproductive performance and production diseases. J Dairy Sci 2006; 89: 2519-2528
  • 34 Sprecher DJ, Hostetler DE, Kaneene JB. A lameness scoring system that uses posture and gait to predict dairy cattle reproductive performance. Theriogenology 1997; 47: 1179-1187
  • 35 Arendonk JA Van, Stokvisch PE, Korver S, Oldenbroek JK. Factor determing the carcass value of culled dairy cows. Livestock Sci 1984; 11: 391-400
  • 36 Vermunt J. Herd lameness – a review, major causal factors, and guidelines for prevention and control. In: 13th International Symposium and 5th conference on lameness in ruminants. Maribor, Slovenia: 2004 http://www.ivis.org
  • 37 Walker SL, Smith RF, Jones DN, Routly JE, Morris MJ, Dobson H. The effect of a chronic stressor, lameness, on detailed sexual behaviour and hormonal profiles in milk and plasma of dairy cattle. Reprod Dom Anim 2010; 45: 109-117
  • 38 Walker SL, Smith RF, Routly JE, Jones DN, Morris MJ, Dobson H. Lameness, activity time-budgets, and estrus expression in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2008; 91: 4552-4559
  • 39 Weaver AD. Bovine surgery and lameness. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing; 2005
  • 40 Webster J. Animal welfare – limping towards Eden. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; 2005
  • 41 Webster J. The assessment and implementation of animal welfare: theory into practice. Rev Sci Tech 2005; 24: 723-734
  • 42 Wells SJ, Trent AM, Marsh WE, Robinson RA. Prevalence and severity of lameness in lactating dairy cows in a sample of Minnesota and Wisconsin herds. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 202: 78-82
  • 43 Whay HR, Main DC, Green LE, Webster AJ. Farmer perception of lameness prevalence. In: 12th International Symposium on Lameness in Ruminants. Orlando, Florida: 2002 http://www.ivis.org
  • 44 Whay HR, Waterman AE, Webster AJ, O'Brien JK. The influence of lesion type on the duration of hyperalgesia associated with hindlimb lameness in dairy cattle. Vet J 1998; 156: 23-29
  • 45 Whay HR, Waterman AE, Webster AJ. Associations between locomotion, claw lesions and nociceptive threshold in dairy heifers during the peri-partum period. Vet J 1997; 154: 155-161