Kernaussagen
Auch wenn eigentlich sehr einfache Maßnahmen, wie
z. B. die Verbesserung der Compliance bei der Händehygiene, eine
gute Aussicht auf Erfolg haben, erfordern viele andere Aspekte der
Infektionsprävention in der neonatologischen Intensivmedizin komplexe
Maßnahmenbündel. Motto der Schulungen muss also sein: „Was
ich anderen nicht erklären oder zeigen kann, habe ich selbst noch nicht
wirklich verstanden.” Ein „von oben” angeordnetes zu
schnelles Tempo kann hierbei durch die fehlende Routine beim Behandlungsteam zu
Hygienefehlern und zu einer Zunahme von Infektionen führen. Konkret
bedeutet dies, dass alle Beteiligten sorgfältig in neue Standards
eingewiesen werden und verstehen müssen, warum bestimmte präventive
Maßnahmen gerade bei Frühgeborenen mit einem Geburtsgewicht unter
1500 g erforderlich sind. Auf der anderen Seite gibt es jedoch auch
gewisse bereits „etablierte” Maßnahmen, deren Nutzen weder
erwiesen noch wahrscheinlich ist und die trotzdem mit erheblichem Aufwand
weiter verfolgt werden. Zusammenfassend gilt es also, Sinnvolles von weniger
Sinnvollem zu unterscheiden und entsprechend auf der Basis evidenzbasierter
Medizin zu handeln.
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1 Kostenlose Einzelexemplare der Monografie können bestellt
werden: Frau Pietzner, Fachgebiet 14, Robert-Koch-Institut, Nordufer 20, 13353
Berlin (bitte 2,20 Euro Rückporto beilegen).
Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. Arne Simon
Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde
Pädiatrische
Hämatologie und Onkologie, Pädiatrische
Infektiologie
Universitätsklinikum Bonn
Adenauerallee 1119
53113 Bonn
eMail: asimon@ukb.uni-bonn.de
Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. Andreas Müller
Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde
Neonatologie,
Pädiatrische Infektiologie
Universitätsklinikum Bonn
Adenauerallee 1119
53113 Bonn
eMail: a.mueller@ukb.uni-bonn.de