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J Reconstr Microsurg 2024; 40(07): 511-526
DOI: 10.1055/a-2245-9795
Original Article

Dual-Innervated Gracilis Free Functional Muscle Transfers in Facial Palsy Patients: Comparing Long-Term Outcomes between One- versus Two-Stage Procedures

Y. Edward Wen
1   Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
,
Roshni L. Thachil
1   Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
,
Adolfo Zamaro Madrazo
1   Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
,
Cristina V. Sanchez
1   Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
,
Joan S. Reisch
2   Department of Population and Data Sciences, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
,
Shai M. Rozen
1   Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
› Author Affiliations