Synlett 2023; 34(01): 67-72
DOI: 10.1055/a-1957-3966
letter

Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (2E)-Macrolactin 3

Aedula Vishnu V. Reddy
a   Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
c   Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
,
Utkal Mani Choudhury
a   Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
c   Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
,
Akella V. S. Sarma
b   Centre for NMR and Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
c   Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
,
Debendra K. Mohapatra
a   Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
c   Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
› Author Affiliations
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support received from the Department of Science and Technology-Science and Engineering Research Board (DST-SERB), New Delhi, India (Grant No. EMR/2017/002298). A.V.V.R. and U.M.C. thank the University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi, India, for financial assistance in the form of fellowships.


Dedicated to Dr. Mukund K. Gurjar on the occasion of his 70th birthday

Abstract

Asymmetric total synthesis of (2E)-macrolactin 3 has been accomplished in a highly convergent manner utilizing our earlier developed tandem isomerization followed by C–O and C–C bond-forming reaction, Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, and a late-stage intramolecular Heck coupling reaction. Comparison of the NMR spectra of the coupled product and thorough analysis of the 2D NMR data of the final compound led to the conclusion that the Z-double bond at C2 was isomerized during the coupling reaction.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 01 September 2022

Accepted after revision: 07 October 2022

Accepted Manuscript online:
07 October 2022

Article published online:
15 November 2022

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  • References and Notes

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  • 19 Typical Experimental Details for the Synthesis of (3aR,4S,6S,7aR)-6-[2-(4-Methoxy benzyloxy)ethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-4-vinyltetrahydro-3aH-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran (9) To a stirred solution of iodo compound 20 (520 mg, 1.09 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added potassium tert-butoxide (122 mg, 1.09 mmol) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 30 min at room temperature. After complete conversion of the starting material (monitored by TLC), it was quenched with water (5 mL) and diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane = 1:9) to afford olefin compound 9 (327 mg, 86%) as a colorless liquid. [α]D 25 –15.2 (c 0.6, CHCl3). IR (CHCl3): νmax = 3012, 2841, 1832, 1642, 1524, 1507, 1348, 1245, 1179, 1035, 854, 716 cm–1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.25 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2 H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2 H), 5.88 (ddd, J = 17.4, 10.7, 5.1 Hz, 1 H), 5.34 (dt, J = 17.4, 1.6 Hz, 2 H), 4.43 (q, J = 14.8, 3.3 Hz, 2 H), 4.32–4.25 (m, 2 H), 3.97 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.88 (m, 1 H), 3.80 (s, 3 H), 3.62–3.51 (m, 2 H), 2.02–1.91 (m, 2 H), 1.77 (m, 1 H), 1.69 (m, 1 H), 1.51 (s, 3 H), 1.35 (s, 3 H) ppm. 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 159.1, 136.0, 130.5, 129.2, 117.0, 113.7, 108.5, 75.1, 72.6, 72.2, 71.4, 66.6, 66.3, 55.2, 35.2, 33.2, 27.9, 25.7 ppm. HRMS (ESI-TOF): m/z [M + Na]+ calcd for C20H28O5Na: 371.1834; found: 371.1837
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  • 24 Typical Experimental Details for the Synthesis of (S,2Z,4E)-7-(Methoxymethoxy)nona-2,4,8-trienoic Acid (7) To a stirred solution of ester 25 (300 mg, 1.32 mmol) in 1:1 THF/MeOH (6 mL) was added LiOH·H2O (557 mg, 13.2 mmol) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 12 h at room temperature. After complete consumption of the starting material (monitored by TLC), the mixture was acidified with 1.0 N HCl and diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (15 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane = 2:3) to afford the acid compound 7 (251 mg, 89%) as a colorless liquid. [α]D 25 –3.1 (c 1.2, CHCl3). IR (CHCl3): νmax = 3292, 2924, 2853, 1689, 1638, 1441, 1229, 1151, 1024, 964, 918, 826, 665 cm–1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.42 (m, 1 H), 6.66 (t, J = 11.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.13 (m, 1 H), 5.71 (ddd, J = 17.5, 10.3, 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 5.62 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 1 H), 5.28–5.21 (m, 2 H), 4.71 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.56 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.13 (dd, J = 13.3, 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.37 (s, 3 H), 2.62–2.42 (m, 2 H) ppm. 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 171.6, 147.0, 141.6, 137.4, 129.1, 117.8, 115.5, 93.8, 76.4, 55.5, 39.0 ppm. HRMS (ESI-TOF): m/z [M + Na]+ calcd for C11H16O4Na: 235.0946; found: 235.0954.
  • 29 Typical Experimental Details for the Synthesis of (1S,2E,7R,10Z,12E,15S,16E,18Z,21S,23R,24R)-15,23,24-Trihydroxy-7-methyl-8,25-dioxa-bicyclo[19.3.1]pentacosa-2,10,12,16,18-pentaen-9-one (2E-4) To a stirred solution of cyclic compound 29 (5.0 mg, 0.009 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) was added 4.0 N HCl (0.3 mL) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 24 h at room temperature. After complete consumption of the starting material (monitored by TLC), it was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (2 mL) solution. MeOH solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane = 1:1) to afford macrolactin 3 (2E-4, 3.04 mg, 73%) as an amorphous solid. [α]D 25 –93.6 (c 0.09, CH3OH). IR (CHCl3): νmax = 3264, 3172, 3014, 2982, 1643, 1604, 1546, 1517, 1447, 1364, 1226, 1143, 1042, 1037, 812, 721 cm–1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD): δ = 7.19 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.44 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.21 (dd, J = 15.1, 10.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.03 (ddd, J = 15.1, 8.3, 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.07 (t, J = 10.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.77 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.73 (m, 1 H), 5.58 (dd, J = 15.2, 6.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.55 (m, 1 H), 5.50 (dt, J = 10.3, 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.95 (m, 1 H), 4.35 (br, 1 H), 4.28 (m, 1 H), 3.81 (ddd, J = 11.4, 4.9, 3.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.69 (t, J = 3.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.50 (m, 1 H), 2.57 (m, 1 H), 2.51 (m, 1 H), 2.39 (m, 1 H), 2.17 (m, 1 H), 2.06 (m, 2 H), 1.72 (m, 2 H), 1.62 (m, 2 H), 1.42 (m, 2 H), 1.24 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3 H) ppm. 13C{1H} (150 MHz, CD3OD): δ = 168.9, 146.7, 141.5, 137.3, 136.0, 132.7, 131.2, 128.3, 127.5, 127.4, 121.3, 81.0, 73.5, 72.6, 72.3, 72.0, 67.4, 41.7, 37.3, 35.8, 35.7, 33.8, 26.7, 21.2 ppm. HRMS (ESI-TOF): m/z [M + Na]+ calcd for C24H34O6Na: 441.2253; found: 441.2248.