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DOI: 10.1055/a-1957-3966
Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (2E)-Macrolactin 3
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support received from the Department of Science and Technology-Science and Engineering Research Board (DST-SERB), New Delhi, India (Grant No. EMR/2017/002298). A.V.V.R. and U.M.C. thank the University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi, India, for financial assistance in the form of fellowships.
Dedicated to Dr. Mukund K. Gurjar on the occasion of his 70th birthday
Abstract
Asymmetric total synthesis of (2E)-macrolactin 3 has been accomplished in a highly convergent manner utilizing our earlier developed tandem isomerization followed by C–O and C–C bond-forming reaction, Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, and a late-stage intramolecular Heck coupling reaction. Comparison of the NMR spectra of the coupled product and thorough analysis of the 2D NMR data of the final compound led to the conclusion that the Z-double bond at C2 was isomerized during the coupling reaction.
Key words
macrolactin - natural products - asymmetric synthesis - isomerization/C–O/C–C - Heck couplingSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1957-3966.
- Supporting Information
Publication History
Received: 01 September 2022
Accepted after revision: 07 October 2022
Accepted Manuscript online:
07 October 2022
Article published online:
15 November 2022
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- 29 Typical Experimental Details for the Synthesis of (1S,2E,7R,10Z,12E,15S,16E,18Z,21S,23R,24R)-15,23,24-Trihydroxy-7-methyl-8,25-dioxa-bicyclo[19.3.1]pentacosa-2,10,12,16,18-pentaen-9-one (2E-4) To a stirred solution of cyclic compound 29 (5.0 mg, 0.009 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) was added 4.0 N HCl (0.3 mL) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 24 h at room temperature. After complete consumption of the starting material (monitored by TLC), it was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (2 mL) solution. MeOH solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane = 1:1) to afford macrolactin 3 (2E-4, 3.04 mg, 73%) as an amorphous solid. [α]D 25 –93.6 (c 0.09, CH3OH). IR (CHCl3): νmax = 3264, 3172, 3014, 2982, 1643, 1604, 1546, 1517, 1447, 1364, 1226, 1143, 1042, 1037, 812, 721 cm–1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD): δ = 7.19 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.44 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.21 (dd, J = 15.1, 10.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.03 (ddd, J = 15.1, 8.3, 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.07 (t, J = 10.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.77 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.73 (m, 1 H), 5.58 (dd, J = 15.2, 6.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.55 (m, 1 H), 5.50 (dt, J = 10.3, 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.95 (m, 1 H), 4.35 (br, 1 H), 4.28 (m, 1 H), 3.81 (ddd, J = 11.4, 4.9, 3.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.69 (t, J = 3.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.50 (m, 1 H), 2.57 (m, 1 H), 2.51 (m, 1 H), 2.39 (m, 1 H), 2.17 (m, 1 H), 2.06 (m, 2 H), 1.72 (m, 2 H), 1.62 (m, 2 H), 1.42 (m, 2 H), 1.24 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3 H) ppm. 13C{1H} (150 MHz, CD3OD): δ = 168.9, 146.7, 141.5, 137.3, 136.0, 132.7, 131.2, 128.3, 127.5, 127.4, 121.3, 81.0, 73.5, 72.6, 72.3, 72.0, 67.4, 41.7, 37.3, 35.8, 35.7, 33.8, 26.7, 21.2 ppm. HRMS (ESI-TOF): m/z [M + Na]+ calcd for C24H34O6Na: 441.2253; found: 441.2248.