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Synthesis 2021; 53(14): 2503-2511
DOI: 10.1055/a-1404-5079
DOI: 10.1055/a-1404-5079
paper
Tryptophan N 1-Alkylation: Quick and Simple Access to Diversely Substituted Tryptophans
Financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft is gratefully acknowledged.
Abstract
The diversification of amino acid sidechains is a major challenge in the synthesis and derivatization of peptides for pharmaceutical applications. We herein present a new protocol to alkylate the indole-nitrogen (N1) of N α-protected tryptophans. This method provides quick and epimerization-free access to tryptophan derivatives, which can directly be incorporated into peptides. Depending on the functionalities introduced in the side chain, different options for the late-stage modification of peptides are possible.
Key words
tryptophan - N-alkylation - amino acids - late-stage diversification - peptide modificationSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1404-5079.
- Supporting Information
Publication History
Received: 11 February 2021
Accepted: 03 March 2021
Accepted Manuscript online:
03 March 2021
Article published online:
16 March 2021
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