Download PDF
ZWR - Das Deutsche Zahnärzteblatt 2019; 128(10): 476-482
DOI: 10.1055/a-1010-2489
CME-Fortbildung
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Der Torus mandibularis: eine orale Exostose unklarer Genese

Werner Götz
,
Sigmar Schnutenhaus
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
24 October 2019 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Die Leser sollen nach Durcharbeiten des Artikels
▪ die Lokalisation, Häufigkeit und das Erscheinungsbild eines Torus mandibularis,
▪ Theorien zur Ätiologie und Pathogenese eines Torus mandibularis sowie
▪ mögliche klinische Komplikationen, Differenzialdiagnosen und chirurgische Behandlung kennen.
 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Seah YH. Torus palatinus and torus mandibularis: a review of the literature. Aust Dent J 1995; 40: 318-321
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Rouas A, Midy D. About a mandibular hyperostosis: the torus mandibularis. Surg Radiol Anat 1997; 19: 41-43
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 García-García AS, Martínez-González JM, Gómez-Font R. et al. Current status of the torus palatinus and torus mandibularis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Buccal 2010; 15: e353-e360
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Loukas M, Hulsberg P, Tubbs RS. et al. The tori of the mouth and ear: A review. Clin Anat 2013; 26: 953-960
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Smitha K, Smitha GP. Alveolar exostosis – revisited: A narrative review of the literature. Saudi J Dent Res 2015; 6: 65-67
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Ibaragi S. Variant Anatomy of the Torus mandibularis. In: Iwanaga J, Tubbs RS. eds. Anatomical Variations in clinical Dentistry. Basel: Springer International; 2019: 73-79
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Pechenkina EA, Benfer jr. RA. The role of occlusal stress and gingival infection in the formation of exostoses on mandible and maxilla from neolithic China. Homo 2002; 53: 112-130
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Ihunwo AO, Phkubye P. The frequency and anatomical features of torus mandibularis in a Black South African population. Homo J Comp Human Biol 2006; 57: 253-262
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Igarashi Y. Frequency of mandibular tori in prehistoric and historic Japanese island populations. Quart Int 2016; 405: 87-100
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Scott GR, Schomber R, Swenson V. et al. Northern exposure: Mandibular torus in the Greenlandic Norse and the whole wide world. Am J Phys Anthropol 2016; 161: 513-521
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Reichart PA, Neuhaus F, Sookasern M. Prevalence of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in Germans and Thai. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988; 16: 61-64
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Hassett B. Torus mandibularis: Etiology and bioarcheoloical utility. Dental Anthropol 2006; 19: 1-14
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Richter S, Eliasson ST. Prevalence of torus mandibularis in Viking Age Icelanders. Bull Int Assoc Paleodont 2012; 6: 40-50
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Cho H, Shin DH, Kim Y. et al. Torus mandibularis in skeletal remains from the Joseon dynasty and modern Korea. Anthropol Sci 2017; 125: 153-158
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Jainkittivong A, Langlais RP. Buccal and palatal exostoses: Prevalence and occurrence with tori. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2000; 90: 48-53
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Rodríguez-Vázquez J, Sakiyama K, Verdugo-López S. et al. Origin of the torus mandibularis: An embryological hypothesis. Clin Anat 2013; 26: 944-952
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Auškalnis A, Bernhardt O, Putnienė A. et al. Oral bony outgrowths: Prevalence and genetic factor influence. Study of twins. Medicina (Kaunas) 2015; 51: 228-232
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Khaled YA, Flores CA, Forst DA. Mandibular tori and sleep bruxism: Is there a relationship? A systematic review. EC Dental Sci 2016; 4: 733-741
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Bertazzo-Silveira E, Stuginski-Barbosa J, Porporatti AL. et al. Association between signs and symptoms of bruxism and presence of tori: a systeamtic review. Clin Oral Invest 2017; 21: 2789-2799
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Morita K, Tsuka H, Shintani T. et al. Prevalence of torus mandibularis in young healthy dentate adults. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017; 75: 2593-2598
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Jeong CW, Kim KH, Jang HW. et al. The relationship between oral tori and bite force. Cranio 2019; 37: 246-253
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Mendes da Silva J, Pérola Dos Anjos Braga Pires C, Angélica Mendes Rodrigues L. et al. Influence of mandibular tori on stomatognathic system function. Cranio 2017; 35: 30-37
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 De Luca Canto G, Torres de Freitas S, Schuldt Filho G. et al. Association between mandibular torus and parafunctional activity. A case control study. J Stomat Occ Med 2013; 6: 43-49
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Cortes AR, Jin Z, Morrison MD. et al. Mandibular tori are associated with mechanical stress and mandibular shape. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014; 72: 2115-2125
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Clifford T, Lamey PJ, Fartash L. Mandibular tori, migraine and temporomandibular disorders. Brit Dent J 1996; 180: 382-384
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Sirirungrojying S, Songkhla DKH. Relationship between oral tori and temporomandibular disorders. Int Dent J 1999; 49: 101-104
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Morrison MD, Tamimi F. Oral tori are associated with local mechanical and systemic factors: A case-control study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013; 71: 14-22
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Padbury jr. AD, Tözüm TF, Taba jr. M. et al. The impact of primary hyperparathyroidism on the oral cavity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 3439-3445
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Chao PJ, Yang HY, Hunag WH. et al. Oral tori in chronic hemodialysis patients. Biomed Res Int 2015; 2015: 897674
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Hsu CL, Hsu CW, Chang PC. et al. Oral tori in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients. PLoS One 2016; 11: e0156988
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Hjertstedt J, Burns EA, Fleming R. et al. Mandibular and palatal tori, bone mineral density, and salivary cortisol in community-dwelling elderly men and women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001; 56: M731-M735
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Ellertson CH. Continuous growth of the torus mandibularis. Oral Surg 1969; 27: 786-789
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Kün-Darbois JD, Guillaume B, Chappard D. Asymmetric bone remodeling in mandibular and maxillary tori. Clin Oral Invest 2017; 21: 2781-2788
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Dou XW, Park W, Lee S. et al. Loss of Notch3 signaling enhances osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells from mandibular torus. J Dent Res 2017; 96: 347-354
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Jun JH, Peacock Z, Pogrel MA. Alveolar ridge augmentation using lingual tori. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010; 68: 2906-2908
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Manganaro AM, Faulk-Eggleston J, Schanzer RB. et al. Osteitis in a torus mandibularis secondary to trauma. Gen Dent 1997; 45: 74-77
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Lo JC, OʼRyan F, Yang J. et al. Oral health considerations in older women receiving oral bisphosphonate therapy. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59: 916-922
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 38 Takasugi Y, Shiba M, Okamaoto S. et al. Difficult laryngoscopy caused by massive mandibular tori. J Anesth 2009; 23: 278-280
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Singh D, Cress SE, McGuire MK. et al. Case presentation: Effect of mandibular tori removal on obstructive sleep apnea parameters. Dialogue 2012; 1: 22-24
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Palm E, Franklin KA, Marklund M. Mandibular tori size is related to obstructive sleep apnea and treatment success with an oral appliance. Sleep Breath 2014; 18: 431-438
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 41 Mantzikos K, Segelnick SL, Schoor R. Hematoma following periodontal surgery with a torus reduction: A case report. J Contemp Dent Parct 2007; 8: 72-80
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 42 Brunsvold MA, Kaiser DA, Faner RM. Recurrence of mandibular tori after surgical removal: Two case reports. J Prosthodont 1995; 4: 164-167
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 43 Hassan KS, Al-Agal S, Abdel-Hagy AI. et al. Mandibular tori as bone grafts: An alternative treatment for periodontal osseous defects – Clinical, radiographic and histological morphology evaluation. J Contemp Dent Pract 2015; 16: 192-200
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar