CC BY-NC 4.0 · Arch Plast Surg 2017; 44(03): 243-247
DOI: 10.5999/aps.2017.44.3.243
Idea and Innovation

Using a Thermal Imaging Camera to Locate Perforators on the Lower Limb

School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, New Zealand
Faculty of Surgery, Auckland University, Auckland, New Zealand
Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
› Author Affiliations
This paper resulted from a study that forms part of my Ph. D research project at the University of Queensland's School of Medicine and I would like to acknowledge my supervisors, Assoc. Professor Cliff Rosendahl and Professor John Windsor. And finally, I would like to thank Ryan Butler, Auckland University of Technology, for his help with photography to document this experiment.

Reconstruction of the lower limb presents a complex problem after skin cancer surgery, as proximity of skin and bone present vascular and technical challenges. Studies on vascular anatomy have confirmed that the vascular plane on the lower limb lies deep to the deep fascia. Yet, many flaps are routinely raised superficial to this plane and therefore flap failure rates in the lower limb are high. Fascio-cutaneous flaps based on perforators offer a better cosmetic alternative to skin grafts. In this paper, we detail use of a thermal imaging camera to identify perforator ‘compartments’ that can help in designing such flaps.

This article was presented at the 8th annual HealthCert/University of Queensland Skin Cancer Conference and Masterclasses, July 28, 2016, Brisbane, Australia.




Publication History

Received: 25 October 2016

Accepted: 08 March 2017

Article published online:
20 April 2022

© 2017. The Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, permitting unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

 
  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Jordan DJ, Malahias M, Hindocha S. et al. Flap decisions and options in soft tissue coverage of the lower limb. Open Orthop J 2014; 8: 423-432
  • 2 Haertsch P. The surgical plane in the leg. Br J Plast Surg 1981; 34: 464-469
  • 3 Khan UD, Miller JG. Reliability of handheld Doppler in planning local perforator-based flaps for extremities. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2007; 31: 521-525
  • 4 Suphachokauychai S, Kiranantawat K, Sananpanich K. Detection of perforators using smartphone thermal imaging. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2016; 4: e722
  • 5 FLIR ONE. Veterinary applications of thermography on cats and dogs [Internet]. Breda, NZ: FLIR Commercial Systems B.V.. cited 2017 Feb 15 Available from: http://www.flir.com/uploadedFiles/Thermography/MMC/Brochures/T820340/T820340_EN.pdf
  • 6 Lawson RN, Gaston JP. Temperature measurements of localized pathological processes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1964; 121: 90-98
  • 7 Stefanczyk L, Wozniakowski B, Pietrzak P. et al. Comparison of thermography and Doppler sonography in the evaluation of the cold immersion test in women with excessive vasospastic reaction. Med Sci Monit 2007; 13 (Suppl. 01) 121-128
  • 8 Schaverien M, Saint-Cyr M. Perforators of the lower leg: analysis of perforator locations and clinical application for pedicled perforator flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008; 122: 161-170
  • 9 Ribuffo D, Atzeni M, Saba L. et al. Clinical study of peroneal artery perforators with computed tomographic angiography: implications for fibular flap harvest. Surg Radiol Anat 2010; 32: 329-334
  • 10 Stekelenburg CM, Sonneveld PM, Bouman MB. et al. The hand held Doppler device for the detection of perforators in reconstructive surgery: what you hear is not always what you get. Burns 2014; 40: 1702-1706
  • 11 Milton SH. Experimental studies on island flaps. 1. The surviving length. Plast Reconstr Surg 1971; 48: 574-578