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DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1291217
Efficacy and Tolerability of a Once Daily Formulation of Ginkgo biloba Extract EGb 761® in Alzheimer’s Disease and Vascular Dementia: Results from a Randomised Controlled Trial
Publication History
received 29 November 2010
revised 09 July 2011
accepted 18 July 2011
Publication Date:
15 November 2011 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/pharmaco/201202/lookinside/thumbnails/10.1055-s-0031-1291217-1.jpg)
Abstract
Introduction:
A 24-week randomised controlled trial was conducted to assess the efficacy of a 240 mg once-daily preparation of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761® in 404 outpatients≥50 years diagnosed with mild to moderate dementia (SKT 9–23), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) or vascular dementia (VaD), with neuropsychiatric features (NPI total score≥5).
Methods:
Separate analyses were performed for diagnostic subgroups (probable or possible AD; VaD).
Results:
333 patients were diagnosed with AD and 71 with VaD. EGb 761® treatment was superior to placebo with respect to the SKT total score (drug-placebo differences: 1.7 for AD, p<0.001, and 1.4 for VaD, p<0.05) and the NPI total score (drug-placebo differences: 3.1 for AD, p<0.001 and 3.2 for VaD, p<0.05). Significant drug-placebo differences were found for most secondary outcome variables with no major differences between AD and VaD subgroups. Rates of adverse events in EGb 761® and placebo groups were essentially similar.
Conclusion:
EGb 761® improved cognitive functioning, neuropsychiatric symptoms and functional abilities in both types of dementia.
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