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DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1247247
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York
Endoskopische Vakuum-Schwamm-Therapie bei Leckagen im Verdauungstrakt
Endoscopic Vacuum Assisted Closure for Intestinal LeakagesPublikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
12. März 2010 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/endoheute/201001/lookinside/thumbnails/10.1055-s-0030-1247247-1.jpg)
Zusammenfassung
Anastomosenleckagen stellen eine gefürchtete Komplikation nach Operationen am oberen und unteren Gastrointestinaltrakt dar, die mit hoher Morbidität und Mortalität vergesellschaftet sind. Eine neue Therapiemodalität stellt die endoskopische Vakuum-Schwamm-Therapie dar. Hierbei macht man sich die positiven Effekte des vakuumassistierten Verschlusses (Vacuum Assisted Closure, V.A.C.) zunutze, der eine etablierte Therapiemodalität zur Behandlung ausgedehnter infizierter Hautdefekte darstellt. Für die Behandlung von rektalen Anastomoseninsuffizienzen steht ein kommerziell erhältliches Schwammsystem (Endosponge®) zur Verfügung. Auch am oberen Gastrointestinaltrakt wird die endoskopische Vakuum-Schwamm-Therapie erfolgreich eingesetzt, wenngleich die Schwammapplikation sich technisch anspruchsvoller gestaltet. Die endoskopische Vakuum-Schwamm-Therapie stellt hier eine neue wesentliche Alternative zur Stentanlage bei thorakalen Anastomoseninsuffizienzen dar. Weitere Anwendungsmöglichkeiten dieser innovativen Methode sind zu erwarten.
Abstract
Anastomotic leakage in the upper and lower intestinal tract is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Endoscopic vacuum assisted closure (E-V.A.C.) is a new innovative endoscopic therapeutic option. E-V.A.C. transfers the positive effects of vacuum assisted closure (V.A.C.) on infected cutaneous wounds to infected cavities that can only be reached endoscopically. For the treatment of rectal insufficiency, a commercially available vacuum system (Endosponge®) is available. In the upper gastrointestinal tract the method has been applied successfully for the treatment of intrathoracic anastomotic leakages. E-V.A.C. might be an important alternative to stent placement in intrathoracic anastomotic leakage. Additional indications for the application of E-V.A.C. are expected to be developed within the near future.
Schlüsselwörter
Anasomoseninsuffizienz - enterale Stents - endoskopische Vakuum-Schwamm-Therapie
Key words
anastomotic leakage - stent - endoscopic vacuum assisted closure
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Dr. med. Jochen Wedemeyer
Klinik für Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie und Endokrinologie·Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
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