Increased Odds of Cognitive Impairment in Adults with Depressive
                    Symptoms and Antidepressant Use

Shakila Meshkat; Michelle Wu; Vanessa K Tassone; Reinhard Janssen-Aguilar; Hilary Pang; Hyejung Jung; Wendy Lou; Venkat Bhat

doi:10.1055/a-2381-2061

Pharmacopsychiatry, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Pharmacopsychiatry 2025; 58(02): 71-79
DOI: 10.1055/a-2381-2061

Original Paper

Increased Odds of Cognitive Impairment in Adults with Depressive Symptoms and Antidepressant Use

Shakila Meshkat

¹Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

,

Michelle Wu

²Department of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

,

Vanessa K Tassone

¹Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

³Institute of Medical Science, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

,

Reinhard Janssen-Aguilar

¹Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

,

Hilary Pang

⁴Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

,

Hyejung Jung

²Department of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

,

Wendy Lou

²Department of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

,

Venkat Bhat

¹Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

³Institute of Medical Science, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

⁴Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

⁵Neuroscience Research Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Introduction The relationship between antidepressant use and class with cognition in depression is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the association of cognition with depressive symptoms and antidepressant use (class, duration, number).

Methods Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were examined for cognitive function through various tests and memory issues through the Medical Conditions questionnaire. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

Results A total of 2867 participants were included. Participants with depressive symptoms had significantly higher odds of cognitive impairment (CI) on the animal fluency test (aOR=1.89, 95% CI=1.30, 2.73, P=0.002) and Digit Symbol Substitution test (aOR=2.58, 95% CI=1.34, 4.9, P=0.007), as well as subjective memory issues (aOR=7.25, 95% CI=4.26, 12.32, P<0.001) than those without depression. There were no statistically significant associations between any of the CI categories and depressive symptoms treated with an antidepressant and antidepressant use duration. Participants who were using more than one antidepressant had significantly higher odds of subjective memory issues than those who were using one antidepressant. Specifically, users of atypical antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) had significantly higher odds of subjective memory issues in comparison to no antidepressants, with TCAs showing the largest odds (aOR=4.21, 95% CI=1.19, 14.86, P=0.028).

Discussion This study highlights the relationship between depressive symptoms, antidepressant use, and CI. Future studies should further evaluate the mechanism underlying this phenomenon.

Keywords

depression - cognition - cognitive impairment - NHANES - antidepressants

Volltext

Referenzen

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