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DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-38490
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Pyranocoumarins Isolated from Peucedanum praeruptorum as Differentiation Inducers in Human Leukemic HL-60 Cells
Publication History
Received: May 31, 2002
Accepted: December 7, 2002
Publication Date:
04 April 2003 (online)
Abstract
Differentiation therapy for myeloid leukemia offers great potential as a supplement to the current treatment modalities. In the present report, we investigated if the pyranocoumarins, (±)-4′-O-acetyl-3′-O-angeloyl-cis-khellactone (or angular pyranocoumarin, APC) isolated from the medicinal plant Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn, could induce human acute myeloid leukemic HL-60 cells to differentiate and elucidated the molecular mechanism(s) involved. The ability of HL-60 cells to reduce nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) was significantly increased after APC treatment for 72 h. In these differentiating HL-60 cells, cell surface differentiation markers CD11b (for myeloid cells) and CD14 (for monocytic cells) were detected in 90.3 % and 70.1 % of the cells, respectively. The differentiation inducing effect of APC was time- and dose-dependent. Treatment with 20 μg/mL APC for 72 h inhibited cell growth by 90 % and cell cycle analysis revealed an increase in the proportion of G1 phase cells. In these growth-inhibited cells the expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27kip1, but not p21WAF1, was up-regulated as shown by Western blotting. Differentiation inducing signal pathways were investigated and it was shown that phospho-MEK and phospho-ERK were elevated shortly after the addition of APC. Pre-incubation of the cells with MEK1 inhibitor PD98059 blocked this APC-induced differentiation. Our results suggest that APC are potent inducers of HL-60 cell differentiation along both the myelocytic and monocytic lineages and are potential agents for differentiation-treatment of leukemia.
Abbreviations
APC:(±)-cis-3′-O-angeloyl-4′-O-acetyl-khellactone
MAPK:mitogen-activated protein kinase
ERK:extracellular signal-regulated kinase
MEK:MAPK/ERK kinase
NBT:nitroblue tetrazolium
RA:all-trans-retinoic acid
TPA:12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate
PE:R-phycoerythrin
FITC:fluorescein isothiocyanateide
HPLC:high-performance liquid chromatography
NMR:nuclear magnetic resonance
Key words
Pyranocoumarins - HL-60 - Differentiation - p27kip1 - MEK/ERK pathways - Peucedanum praeruptorum - Apiaceae
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Professor W. F. Fong
Department of Biology and Chemistry
City University of Hong Kong
Kowloon
Hong Kong
P. R. China
Email: bhwffong@cityu.edu.hk
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