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Planta Med 2022; 88(03/04): 313-323
DOI: 10.1055/a-1529-8618
Biological and Pharmacological Activity
Original Papers

Ethnoveterinary Remedies Used in Avian Complementary Medicine in Selected Communal Areas in Zimbabwe

Prosper Jambwa
1   Phytomedicine Programme, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa
4   Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
,
Simbarashe Katsande
2   Department of Animal Production and Veterinary Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
,
Gift Matope
3   Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
,
Lyndy J. McGaw
1   Phytomedicine Programme, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa
› InstitutsangabenGefördert durch: National Research Foundation 111945
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Abstract

Plant remedies used in avian ethnomedicine are potential candidates for the development of phytogenic feed additives. An ethnoveterinary survey was carried out in 3 districts in Zimbabwe to document plants used in poultry ethnomedicine and identify plants that have the potential to be used for the development of poultry phytogenic feed additives. The survey employed questionnaire-guided oral interviews with 146 smallholder farmers. Key areas of investigation and discussion were poultry production and traditional knowledge in bird health care (ethnotreatments and poultry disease control). The survey documented a total of 36 plant species cited as being useful interventions for the treatment and management of various poultry ailments/health constraints. These medicinal plants belonged to 22 families, with the Fabaceae family the dominant family. The plant species were used to treat 11 disease/health constraint categories, with the highest number of species being used for coccidiosis. Trees (44.44%) were the main reservoir of medicinal plants followed by herbs (36.11%), shrubs (8.33%), climbers (8.33%), and flowers (2.78%). Based on the results of the survey, Bobgunnia madagascariensis, Aloe chabaudii, Adenia gummifera, Erythrina abyssinica, Agave sisalana, Capsicum frutescens, Strychnos cocculoides, Aloe greatheadii, Tridactyle bicaudata, Senna singueana, Sarcostemma viminale, Morus alba, and Moringa oleifera are potential candidates for the development of phytogenic feed additives.

Key words

poultry - ethnoveterinary medicine - phytogenic feed additives - therapeutic - antimicrobial resistance

Supporting Information

    Details of the mean number of plant species cited by the demographic groups together with results of the Chi-square test (Table 1S) and details of the nonherbal/botanical remedies used for the traditional treatment of poultry in the 3 districts (Table 2S) are provided.

  • Supporting Information


Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 23. Februar 2021

Angenommen nach Revision: 14. Juni 2021

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
05. August 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
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