Thromb Haemost 1993; 69(05): 476-480
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1651636
Original Article
Molecular Biology
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Extent of Differentiated Gene Expression in the Human Endothelium-Derived EA.hy926 Cell Line

Alison J Rieber
The Department of Pathology and Curriculum in Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
,
Henry S Marr
The Department of Pathology and Curriculum in Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
,
Mary B Comer
The Department of Pathology and Curriculum in Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
,
Cora-Jean S Edgell
The Department of Pathology and Curriculum in Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 21 October 1992

Accepted after revision 04 January 1993

Publication Date:
25 July 2018 (online)

Summary

Vascular endothelial cells perform many differentiated functions in processes such as angiogenesis, hemostasis, and inflammation. The number of recognized differentiated functions has increased rapidly in recent years, but there may be many more still unrecognized. The purpose of this study is to estimate the fraction of differentially expressed mRNA in a continuous human endothelium-derived cell line, EA.hy926. Random cDNA clones representing mRNAs from this cell line were labeled and used to probe blots of RNA from EA.hy926 cells and from cells of a relatively undifferentiated line. Of 49 random cDNAs, 5 cDNAs or 10% were found to represent mRNAs that are differentially expressed in EA.hy926 and in early passage umbilical vein endothelial cells. Since more than 104 different genes are thought to be expressed in the typical mammalian cell, our data indicate that about 103 gene products contribute to the differentiated properties of endothelial cells.

 
  • References

  • 1 Harker LA. Endothelium and hemostasis. In: Endothelial Cells. Vol. 1. Ryan US. (ed). CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL: 1988: 167-177
  • 2 Maciag T. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of angiogenesis. Important Adv Oncol 1990; 85-98
  • 3 Cotran RS, Pober JS. In: Endothelial Cell Biology. Simionescu N, Simionescu M. (eds). New York: Plenum Press; 1988: 335-347
  • 4 Edgell CJS, McDonald CC, Graham JB. Permanent cell line expressing human factor VIII-related antigen established by hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1983; 80: 3734-3737
  • 5 Carney DN, Edgell CJ, Gazdar AF, Minna JD. Suppression of malignancy in human lung cancer (A549/8) × mouse fibroblast (3T3-4E) somatic cell hybrids. J Natl Cancer Inst 1979; 62: 411-415
  • 6 Van Oost BA, Edgell CJS, Hay CW, MacGillivray RTA. Isolation of a human von Willebrand factor cDNA from the hybrid endothelial cell line EA.hy926. Biochem Cell Biol 1986; 64: 699-705
  • 7 Edgell CJS, Haizlip JE, Bagnell CR, Packenham JP, Harrison P, Wilbourn B, Madden V. Endothelium specific Weibel-Palade bodies in a continuous human cell line EA.hy926. In vitro Cell Dev Biol 1990; 26: 1167-72
  • 8 Suggs JE, Madden MC, Friedman M, Edgell CJS. Prostacyclin expression by a continuous human cell line derived from vascular endothelium. Blood 1986; 68: 825-829
  • 9 Emeis JJ, Edgell CJS. Fibrinolytic properties of a human endothelial hybrid cell line (EA.hy926). Blood 1988; 71: 1669-1675
  • 10 Bussolino F, Biffignandi P, Arese P. Platelet-activating factor – a powerful lipid autacoid possibly involved in microangiopathy. Acta Haematol 1986; 75: 129-140
  • 11 DeBault LE, Esmon NL, Esmon CT, Edgel CJ. Thrombomodulin expressed in human endothelial cell hybrid. Fed Proc 1984; 43: 7183
  • 12 Beretz A, Freyssinet JM, Gauchy J, Schmitt DA, Klein-Soyer C, Edgell CJS, Cazenave JP. Stability of the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex on the surface of endothelial cells from human saphenous vein or from the line EA.hy926. Biochem J 1989; 259: 35-40
  • 13 Johnston GI, Cook RG, McEver RP. Cloning of GMP-140, a granule membrane protein of platelets and endothelium: sequence similarity to proteins involved in cell adhesion and inflammation. Cell 1989; 56: 1033-1044
  • 14 Fath KR, Edgell CJS, Burridge K. The distribution of distinct integrins in focal contacts in determined by the substratum composition. J Cell Sci 1989; 92: 67-75
  • 15 Bauer J, Margolis M, Schreiner C, Edgell CJ, Azizkhan J, Lazarowski E, Juliano RL. In vitro model of angiogenesis using a human endothelium-derived permanent cell line: contributions of induced gene expression, G-proteins, and integrins. J Cell Physiol 1992; 153: 437-449
  • 16 Lieber M, Smith B, Szakal A, Nelson-Rees W, Todaro G. A continuous tumor-cell line from a human lung carcinoma with properties of type II alveolar epithelial cells. Int J Cancer 1976; 17: 62-70
  • 17 Jaffe EA, Nachman RL, Becker CG, Minick CR. Culture of human endothelial cells derived from umbilical veins. J Clin Invest 1973; 52: 2745-2756
  • 18 Gimbrone MA. Culture of vascular endothelium. Prog Hemost Thromb 1976; 3: 1-28
  • 19 Boyer JC, Kaufmann WK, Cordeiro-Stone M. Role of postreplication repair in transformation of human fibroblasts to anchorage independence. Cancer Res 1991; 51: 2960-2964
  • 20 Rinehart CA, Haskill JS, Morris JS, Butler TD, Kaufman DG. Extended life span of human endometrial stromal cells transfected with cloned origin-defective, temperature-sensitive simian virus 40. J Virol. 199 65. 1458-1465
  • 21 Black KA, McFarland RD, Grisham JW, Smith GJ. Cell cycle perturbation and cell death after exposure of a human lymphoblastoid cell strain to N-methly N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Am J Pathol 1989; 134: 53-61
  • 22 Chirgwin JM, Przybyla AE, MacDonald RJ, Rutter WJ. Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry 1979; 18: 5294-5299
  • 23 Maniatis T, Fritsch EF. Sambrook JMolecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Habor Laboratory. Cold Spring Harbor. 1982
  • 24 Young RA, Davis RW. Yeast RNA polymerase II genes: isolation with antibody probes. Science 1983; 222: 778-782
  • 25 Nishikawa BK, Fowlkes DM, Kay BK. Convenient uses of polymerase chain reaction in analyzing recombinant cDNA clones. BioTechniques 1989; 7: 730-735
  • 26 Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B. “A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity.” Addendum. Anal Biochem 1984; 137: 266-267
  • 27 Alwine JC, Kemp DJ, Stark GR. Method for detection of specific RNAs in agarose gels by transfer to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and hybridization with DNA probes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977; 74: 5350-5354
  • 28 Devereux J, Haeberli P, Smithies O. A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucl Acids Res 1985; 12: 387-395
  • 29 Goldberg GI, Wilhelm SM, Kronbcrger A, Bauer EA, Grant GA, Eisen AZ. Human fibroblast collagenase. J Biol Chem 1986; 261: 6600-6605
  • 30 Moscatelli D, Jaffe E, Rifkin DB. Tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate stimulates latent collagenase production by cultured human endothelial cells. Cell 1980; 20: 343-351
  • 31 Welgus HG, Campbel EJ, Bar-Shavit Z, Senior RM, Tietelbaum SL. Human alveolar macrophages produce a fibroblast-like collagenase and collagenase inhibitor. J Clin Invest 1985; 76: 219-224
  • 32 Ny T, Sawdey M, Lawrence D, Millan JL, Loskutoff DJ. Cloning and sequence of a cDNA coding for the human B-migrating endothelial cell type plasminogen activator inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83: 6776-6780
  • 33 Pannekoek H, Veerman H, Lambers H, Diergaarde P, Verweij CL, van Zonneveld AJ, van Mourik JA. Endothelial plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI): a new member of the serpin gene family. EMBO J 1986; 5: 2539-2544
  • 34 Ginsberg D, Zeheb R, Yang AY, Rafferty UM, Andreasen PA, Nielsen L, Dano K, Lebo RV, Gelehrter TD. cDNA cloning of human plasminogen activator-inhibitor from endothelial cells. J Clin Invest 1986; 78: 1673-1680
  • 35 Davidson EH, Britten RJ. Regulation of gene expression: possible role of repetitive sequences. Science 1979; 204: 1052-1059
  • 36 Affara NA, Jacquet M, Jakob H, Jacob F, Gros F. Comparison of polysomal polyadenylated RNA from embryonal carcinoma and committed myogenic and erythropoietic cell lines. Cell 1977; 12: 509-520
  • 37 Hastie ND, Bishop JO. The expression of three abundance classes of messenger RNA in mouse tissues. Cell 1976; 9: 761-774
  • 38 Milner RJ, Sutcliffe JG. Gene expression in rat brain. Nucleic Acids Res 1983; 11: 5497-5520
  • 39 Jaffe EA, Hoyer LW, Nachman RL. Synthesis of antihemophilic factor antigen by cultured human endothelial cells. J Clin Invest 1973; 52: 2757-2754
  • 40 Nachman R, Levine R, Jaffe EA. Synthesis of factor VIII antigen by cultured guinea pig megakaryocytes. J Clin Invest 1977; 60: 914-921
  • 41 Maruyama I, Bell CE, Majerus PW. Thrombomodulin is found on endothelium of arteries, veins, capillaries, and lymphatics, and on syncytiotrophoblast of human placenta. J Cell Biol 1985; 101: 363-371
  • 42 Sarkar G, Sommer SS. Access to a messenger RNA sequence or its protein product is not limited by tissue or species specificity. Science 1989; 244: 331-334
  • 43 Ivarie RD, Schacter BS, O’Farrell PH. Level of expression of the rat growth hormone gene in liver tumor cells is at least eight orders of magnitude less than that in anterior pituitary cells. Mol Cell Biol 1986; 3: 1460-1467
  • 44 Gourdeau H, Fournier REK. Genetic analysis of mammalian cell differentiation. Annu Rev Cell Biol 1990; 6: 69-90