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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Plast Surg 2016; 49(02): 271-274
DOI: 10.4103/0970-0358.191321
DOI: 10.4103/0970-0358.191321
Case Report
Three rare cases of cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis
Further Information
Address for correspondence:
Dr. Aditi Chhonkar
Department of Skin and VD, Topiwala National Medical College and B. Y. L. Nair Hospital
OPD Building, Second Floor, OPD-14, Mumbai - 400 008, Maharashtra
India
Email: aditichhonkar@gmail.com
Publication History
Publication Date:
13 August 2019 (online)
ABSTRACT
Phaeohyphomycosis is a chronic infectious condition caused by dematiaceous fungi which usually involve the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis is characterised by papulonodules, verrucous, hyperkeratotic or ulcerated plaques, cysts, abscesses, pyogranuloma, non-healing ulcers or sinuses. In India, commonly associated genera are Exophiala, Phialophora, Cladosporium, Curvularia, Fonsecaea and Alternaria. This condition involves the presence of brown-walled hyphal structures in the dermis and epidermis. Here, we are reporting a rare case series of three patients of phaeohyphomycosis with lesions on finger and dorsum of the hand.
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Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
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REFERENCES
- 1 Ajello L, George LK, Steigbigel RT, Wang CJ. A case of phaeohyphomycosis caused by new species of Phialophora . Mycology 1974; 66: 490-8
- 2 Sharma NL, Mahajan V, Sharma RC, Sharma A. Subcutaneous pheohyphomycosis in India – A case report and review. Int J Dermatol 2002; 41: 16-20
- 3 Mishra D, Singal M, Rodha MS, Subramanian A. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis of foot in an immunocompetent host. J Lab Physicians 2011; 3: 122-4
- 4 Perusquía-Ortiz AM, Vázquez-González D, Bonifaz A. Opportunistic filamentous mycoses: Aspergillosis, mucormycosis, phaeohyphomycosis and hyalohyphomycosis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2012; 10: 611-21
- 5 Ramos-e-Silva M, Castro MC. Fundamentos de Dermatologia. 2nd ed.. Rio de Janeiro: Atheneu; 2010
- 6 Revankar SG. Phaeohyphomycosis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2006; 20: 609-20
- 7 Perdomo H, Sutton DA, García D, Fothergill AW, Gené J, Cano J. et al. Molecular and phenotypic characterization of Phialemonium and Lecythophora isolates from clinical samples. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49: 1209-16
- 8 Isa-Isa R, García C, Isa M, Arenas R. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis (Mycotic cyst). Clin Dermatol 2012; 30: 425-31
- 9 Caligiorne RB, de Resende MA, Dias-Neto E, Oliveira SC, Azevedo V. Dematiaceous fungal pathogens: Analysis of ribosomal DNA gene polymorphism by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Mycoses 1999; 42: 609-14
- 10 Lacaz CS, Porto E, Martins JE, Hiens-Vaccari EM, Melo NT. Feo-hifomicose. In: Lacaz CS. editor. Tratado de Micologia Médica. 9th ed.. São Paulo: Sarvier; 2002: p. 520-61
- 11 Revankar SG. Dematiaceous fungi. Mycoses 2007; 50: 91-101
Address for correspondence:
Dr. Aditi Chhonkar
Department of Skin and VD, Topiwala National Medical College and B. Y. L. Nair Hospital
OPD Building, Second Floor, OPD-14, Mumbai - 400 008, Maharashtra
India
Email: aditichhonkar@gmail.com
-
REFERENCES
- 1 Ajello L, George LK, Steigbigel RT, Wang CJ. A case of phaeohyphomycosis caused by new species of Phialophora . Mycology 1974; 66: 490-8
- 2 Sharma NL, Mahajan V, Sharma RC, Sharma A. Subcutaneous pheohyphomycosis in India – A case report and review. Int J Dermatol 2002; 41: 16-20
- 3 Mishra D, Singal M, Rodha MS, Subramanian A. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis of foot in an immunocompetent host. J Lab Physicians 2011; 3: 122-4
- 4 Perusquía-Ortiz AM, Vázquez-González D, Bonifaz A. Opportunistic filamentous mycoses: Aspergillosis, mucormycosis, phaeohyphomycosis and hyalohyphomycosis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2012; 10: 611-21
- 5 Ramos-e-Silva M, Castro MC. Fundamentos de Dermatologia. 2nd ed.. Rio de Janeiro: Atheneu; 2010
- 6 Revankar SG. Phaeohyphomycosis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2006; 20: 609-20
- 7 Perdomo H, Sutton DA, García D, Fothergill AW, Gené J, Cano J. et al. Molecular and phenotypic characterization of Phialemonium and Lecythophora isolates from clinical samples. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49: 1209-16
- 8 Isa-Isa R, García C, Isa M, Arenas R. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis (Mycotic cyst). Clin Dermatol 2012; 30: 425-31
- 9 Caligiorne RB, de Resende MA, Dias-Neto E, Oliveira SC, Azevedo V. Dematiaceous fungal pathogens: Analysis of ribosomal DNA gene polymorphism by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Mycoses 1999; 42: 609-14
- 10 Lacaz CS, Porto E, Martins JE, Hiens-Vaccari EM, Melo NT. Feo-hifomicose. In: Lacaz CS. editor. Tratado de Micologia Médica. 9th ed.. São Paulo: Sarvier; 2002: p. 520-61
- 11 Revankar SG. Dematiaceous fungi. Mycoses 2007; 50: 91-101