CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Plast Surg 2016; 49(02): 271-274
DOI: 10.4103/0970-0358.191321
Case Report
Association of Plastic Surgeons of India

Three rare cases of cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis

Aditi Chhonkar
Department of Dermatology, Topiwala National Medical College and B. Y. L. Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Deepti Kataria
Department of Dermatology, Topiwala National Medical College and B. Y. L. Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Swagata Tambe
Department of Dermatology, Topiwala National Medical College and B. Y. L. Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Chitra S. Nayak
Department of Dermatology, Topiwala National Medical College and B. Y. L. Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Address for correspondence:

Dr. Aditi Chhonkar
Department of Skin and VD, Topiwala National Medical College and B. Y. L. Nair Hospital
OPD Building, Second Floor, OPD-14, Mumbai - 400 008, Maharashtra
India   

Publication History

Publication Date:
13 August 2019 (online)

 

ABSTRACT

Phaeohyphomycosis is a chronic infectious condition caused by dematiaceous fungi which usually involve the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis is characterised by papulonodules, verrucous, hyperkeratotic or ulcerated plaques, cysts, abscesses, pyogranuloma, non-healing ulcers or sinuses. In India, commonly associated genera are Exophiala, Phialophora, Cladosporium, Curvularia, Fonsecaea and Alternaria. This condition involves the presence of brown-walled hyphal structures in the dermis and epidermis. Here, we are reporting a rare case series of three patients of phaeohyphomycosis with lesions on finger and dorsum of the hand.


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Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.

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  • 2 Sharma NL, Mahajan V, Sharma RC, Sharma A. Subcutaneous pheohyphomycosis in India – A case report and review. Int J Dermatol 2002; 41: 16-20
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Address for correspondence:

Dr. Aditi Chhonkar
Department of Skin and VD, Topiwala National Medical College and B. Y. L. Nair Hospital
OPD Building, Second Floor, OPD-14, Mumbai - 400 008, Maharashtra
India   

  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Ajello L, George LK, Steigbigel RT, Wang CJ. A case of phaeohyphomycosis caused by new species of Phialophora . Mycology 1974; 66: 490-8
  • 2 Sharma NL, Mahajan V, Sharma RC, Sharma A. Subcutaneous pheohyphomycosis in India – A case report and review. Int J Dermatol 2002; 41: 16-20
  • 3 Mishra D, Singal M, Rodha MS, Subramanian A. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis of foot in an immunocompetent host. J Lab Physicians 2011; 3: 122-4
  • 4 Perusquía-Ortiz AM, Vázquez-González D, Bonifaz A. Opportunistic filamentous mycoses: Aspergillosis, mucormycosis, phaeohyphomycosis and hyalohyphomycosis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2012; 10: 611-21
  • 5 Ramos-e-Silva M, Castro MC. Fundamentos de Dermatologia. 2nd ed.. Rio de Janeiro: Atheneu; 2010
  • 6 Revankar SG. Phaeohyphomycosis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2006; 20: 609-20
  • 7 Perdomo H, Sutton DA, García D, Fothergill AW, Gené J, Cano J. et al. Molecular and phenotypic characterization of Phialemonium and Lecythophora isolates from clinical samples. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49: 1209-16
  • 8 Isa-Isa R, García C, Isa M, Arenas R. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis (Mycotic cyst). Clin Dermatol 2012; 30: 425-31
  • 9 Caligiorne RB, de Resende MA, Dias-Neto E, Oliveira SC, Azevedo V. Dematiaceous fungal pathogens: Analysis of ribosomal DNA gene polymorphism by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Mycoses 1999; 42: 609-14
  • 10 Lacaz CS, Porto E, Martins JE, Hiens-Vaccari EM, Melo NT. Feo-hifomicose. In: Lacaz CS. editor. Tratado de Micologia Médica. 9th ed.. São Paulo: Sarvier; 2002: p. 520-61
  • 11 Revankar SG. Dematiaceous fungi. Mycoses 2007; 50: 91-101