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DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-991248
Asymmetric Rhodium-Catalyzed [4+3] Cycloaddition
Contributor(s):Mark Lautens, Praew ThansandoteThe State University of New York, Buffalo, USA
Asymmetric Synthesis of Tropanes by Rhodium-Catalyzed [4+3] Cycloaddition
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129: 10312-10313
Publication History
Publication Date:
23 October 2007 (online)
Key words
rhodium - tropanes - [4+3] cycloaddition
Significance
A novel methodology for the asymmetric synthesis of tropanes (a popular natural product scaffold) is described using a rhodium-catalyzed [4+3] cycloaddition between pyrroles and a vinyldiazoacetate. The reaction tolerates a wide range of substituted pyrroles with good yields and excellent enantioselectivities. The products can be an intermediate or a precursor to an intermediate in several previously reported syntheses of biologically active tropanes.
Comment
The reaction proceeds by a tandem cyclopropanation-Cope rearrangement. The best catalyst for this reaction is Rh2(S-PTAD)4, which limits the formation of some commonly observed side products. The reaction temperature is critical to achieve high conversions.