J Reconstr Microsurg 2006; 22(1): 049-052
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-931907
Copyright © 2006 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Cross-Sectional Internal Diameters of Radial, Thoracodorsal, and Dorsalis Pedis Arteries in Children: Relationship to Subject Sex, Age, and Body Size

O. Babuccu1 , H. Ozdemir2 , M. Hosnuter1 , E. Kargi1 , A. Söğüt3 , F. N. Ayoglu4
  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Zonguldak, Turkey
  • 2Department of Radiology, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Zonguldak, Turkey
  • 3Department of Pediatrics, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Zonguldak, Turkey
  • 4Department of Public Health, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Zonguldak, Turkey
Further Information

Publication History

Accepted: July 26, 2005

Publication Date:
19 January 2006 (online)

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the average diameter of the radial, thoracodorsal, and dorsalis pedis arteries in a pediatric population and to evaluate the relationship of these measurements to the subject's age, sex, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI). The internal diameters of the radial, thoracodorsal, and dorsalis pedis arteries were non-invasively studied in 45 normotensive, presumed normal children of various ages (4 to 14 years) with the use of a Doppler system.

The average diameters of the radial, thoracodorsal, and dorsalis pedis arteries in females and males were as follows: radial artery 1.39 (SD ± 0.18) mm and 1.57 (SD ± 0.18) mm; thoracodorsal artery 1.27 (SD ± 0.11) mm and 1.36 (SD ± 0.2) mm; and dorsalis pedis artery 1.22 (SD ± 0.08) mm and 1.34 (SD ± 0.12) mm. These were correlated with the age, height, weight, and BMI. Gender had a strong influence on the diameter of these arteries. In a linear regression model, weight was found to be statistically the best independent variable for predicting radial and dorsalis pedis diameters, whereas age was the best predictor for the diameter of the thoracodorsal artery.

The diameters of these three arteries in an age group of 4 to 14 years ranged between 1 to 2 mm. The age and weight of the children predicted the diameters of the peripheral arteries.

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Orhan BabuccuM.D. 

ZKÜ Tip Fakültesi, Araştirma ve Uygulama Hastanesi Plastik ve Rekonstruktif Cerrahi AD, 67600 Kozlu/Zonguldak, Turkey