Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-829086
Cobalt-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Allylzincation of 1-Phenyl-1-alkynes
Publication History
Publication Date:
29 June 2004 (online)
Abstract
The cobalt-catalyzed allylzincation reaction of 1-phenyl-1-alkynes proceeds with high regio- and stereoselectivity. The resultant alkenylzinc species undergo further functionalization upon treatment with electrophiles.
Key words
alkynes - allylzincation - cobalt
- For reviews on carbometalation, see:
-
1a
Normant JF.Alexakis A. Synthesis 1981, 841 -
1b
Oppolzer W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28: 38 -
1c
Negishi E. Pure Appl. Chem. 1981, 53: 2333 -
1d
Knochel P. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II Vol. 11:Abel EW.Stone FGA.Wilkinson G. Pergamon; Oxford: 1995. p.159 -
1e
Knochel P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis Vol. 4:Trost BM.Fleming I. Pergamon; Oxford: 1991. p.865 -
1f
Yamamoto Y.Asao N. Chem. Rev. 1993, 93: 2207 -
1g
Negishi E.Kondakov DY. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96: 417 -
1h
Marek I.Normant JF. In Metal Catalyzed Cross-Coupling ReactionsDiederich F.Stang P. Wiley-VCH; New York: 1998. p.271 - 2
Knochel P.Normant JF. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25: 1475 - 3 It was reported that dialkylzinc and diphenylzinc reagents in the presence of catalytic amount of Ni(acac)2 add to internal alkynes with regio- and stereoselectivity:
Stüdemann T.Knochel P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36: 93 - 4 Allylzincation of 1-trimethylsilyl-1-alkyne with 2-(alkoxymethyl)-2-propenylzinc bromide was reported:
van der Louw J.van der Baan JL.Bickelhaupt F.Klumpp GW. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28: 2889
References
General Procedure: The allylzincation followed by trapping with allyl bromide is representative. A solution of allylzinc bromide (1.50 mL, 1.34 M THF solution, 2.0 mmol) was added to a THF solution of CoCl2 (3.2 mg, 0.025 mmol) and 1f (161 mg, 0.500 mmol) at r.t. The mixture was stirred for 48 h at r.t. To the mixture were added sequentially allylbromide (0.22 mL, 2.5 mmol) and CuCN·2LiCl (0.1 mL, 1.0 M THF solution, 0.1 mmol). After stirring for another 3 h, the mixture was poured into 1 M HCl and extracted with Et2O (3 × 20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried and concentrated. Purification by silica gel column chromatography afforded 7 (142 mg, 0.35 mmol) in 70% yield.