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DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-816231
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Plantarfibromatose:
Therapie mit totaler Plantarfasziektomie
Plantar Fibromatosis: Therapy by Total Plantarfasciectomy
Publication History
Publication Date:
10 March 2004 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Der Morbus Ledderhose ist eine seltene fibromatöse Erkrankung der Plantarfaszie. Die knotigen Indurationen oder Strangbildungen treten solitär oder multipel auf. Die Hauptlokalisation ist im mittleren Drittel der Plantaraponeurose lokalisiert. Bei geringer klinischer Beschwerdesymptomatik kann ein konservativer Therapieversuch mit maßgefertigten Schuheinlagen, systemischer Gabe nicht steroidaler Antiphlogistika, lokalen Kortisoninjektionen und physiotherapeutischen Anwendungen unternommen werden. Die Operationsindikation zur Behandlung der Plantarfibromatose besteht bei persistierenden, therapierefraktären Beschwerden. Dabei erfolgt als Primäreingriff meist eine partielle Aponeurektomie mit Resektion des fibromatös veränderten Gewebes. Rezidive sind danach häufig und besitzen eine höhere Komplikationsrate bei gleichzeitig aggressiverem Wachstum. Deshalb empfehlen wir nicht nur für die Rezidivbehandlung, sondern bereits für den Primäreingriff die totale Fasziektomie.
Abstract
Morbus Ledderhose is a rare fibromatous disease of the plantar fascia. Clinical features include palpable solitary or multiple nodules and cords, mainly affecting the medial part of the plantar fascia. When clinical symptoms occur, conservative options include stretching, orthotics, nonsteroidal antirheumatic drugs, local cortison-injections and physiotherapy. Operative treatment is indicated in case of persistent pain or if conservative measures fail. The standard procedure includes a partial fasciectomy of the plantar aponeurosis. There is a high recurrence rate with an increased risk of complications and more aggressive ingrowth into anatomical structures after partial resection. Therefore we recommend a complete fasciectomy not only in recurrent disease, but also as the primary procedure of choice.
Schlüsselwörter
Plantarfibromatose - Morbus Ledderhose - Rezidiv - Fasziektomie
Key words
Plantar fibromatosis - Morbus Ledderhose - recurrence - total plantar fasciectomy
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Dr. med. Johannes Beckmann
Orthopädische Klinik der Universität Regensburg
Kaiser-Karl-V.-Allee 3
93077 Bad Abbach
Phone: 0 94 05/18-48 43
Fax: 0 94 05/18-29 25
Email: j.beckmann@rheuma-ortho-zentrum.de