Horm Metab Res 2002; 34(11/12): 635-639
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-38254
Original Basic
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Effects of Soy Protein Diet on the Expression of Adipose Genes and Plasma Adiponectin

A.  Nagasawa 1 , K.  Fukui 2 , T.  Funahashi 1 , N.  Maeda 1 , I.  Shimomura 1 , S.  Kihara 1 , M.  Waki 3 , K.  Takamatsu 2 , Y.  Matsuzawa 1
  • 1 Department of Molecular Science and Internal Medicine, Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
  • 2 Department of Novelty Materials, Research Institute, Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
  • 3 Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shizuoka Municipal Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
Further Information

Publication History

Received 4 November 2002

Accepted after revision 3 December 2002

Publication Date:
27 March 2003 (online)

Abstract

Many studies have reported the cholesterol-lowering, anti-lipogenic, anti-obesity and anti-hypertensive effects of soy protein. Adipose tissue-specific plasma protein, adiponectin, has anti-atherogenic and anti-insulin-resistance properties. Here, we investigated the effects of soy protein diet on body fat composition, plasma glucose, lipid and adiponectin levels and expression of genes involved in glucose and fatty acid metabolism in obese KK-Ay mice. Body weights and adipose tissue weights of mesenteric, epididymal, and brown fat were lower in mice on calorie-restricted diet containing soy protein isolate. Plasma cholesterol, triglyceride, free fatty acid, and glucose levels were also decreased by this diet. Body fat content and plasma glucose levels in mice on a soy protein isolate diet were still lower than those treated with an isocaloric casein-protein-diet. Among the genes related to glucose and fatty acid metabolism, adiponectin mRNA levels in adipose tissue and adiponectin plasma concentrations were elevated in mice on a calorie-restricted diet, although there were no significant differences between soy protein and casein protein groups. Our results indicate that that soy protein diet decreased body fat content and plasma glucose levels more effectively than isocaloric casein-protein diet in obese mice.

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