PDF herunterladen
Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2001; 126(20): 597-604
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-14106
Übersichten
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Klinische Wirkungen und Pharmakodynamik der Insulinanaloga Lispro, Aspart und Glargin

Clinical efficacy and pharmacodynamics of the insulin analogs lispro, aspart and glarginL. Heinemann, T. Heise
  • Profil Institut für Stoffwechselforschung GmbH, Neuss
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
31. Dezember 2001 (online)

Auch verfügbar auf
   Lizenzen und Reprints
Preview

Subkutane Injektion der bisher üblichen Insulinpräparationen ermöglicht keine optimale Imitation des endogenen Insulinsekretionsmusters, da subkutan injiziertes Normalinsulin einen zu langsamen Wirkbeginn und eine zu lange Wirkdauer (bis zu 12 h bei Verwendung hoher Dosen) aufweist [Abb. 1] [30]. Das als Verzögerungsinsulin verwendete NPH-Insulin weist nicht den gewünschten niedrigen und konstanten metabolischen Effekt über die Zeit auf, sondern eine ausgeprägte maximale Wirkung nach ca. 6 h, mit einem konstanten Absinken der Wirkung in der Zeit danach [Abb. 1] [36]. Unter anderem deshalb gelingt es vielen Diabetes-Patienten nicht, eine gute Stoffwechselkontrolle zu etablieren [5] [7] [9] .

Literatur

  • 1 Anderson J H, Brunelle R L, Keohane P. et al . Mealtime treatment with insulin analogue improves postprandial hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in NIDDM patients.  Arch Intern Med. 1997;  157 1249-1255
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 2 Anderson J H, Brunelle R L, Koivisto V. et al . Improved mealtime treatment of diabetes mellitus using insulin analogue.  Clin Ther. 1997;  19 62-72
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 3 Anderson J H, Brunelle R L, Koivisto V A, Pfützner A, Trautmann M E, Vignati L, DiMarchi R. and the Multicenter Insulin Lispro Study Group . Reduction of postprandial hyperglycemia and frequency of hypoglycemia in IDDM patients on insulin-analog treatment.  Diabetes. 1997;  46 265-270
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 4 Bahr M, Kolter T, Seipke G, Eckel J. Growth promoting and metabolic activity of the human insulin analogue [GlyA21,ArgB31,ArgB32]insulin (HOE 901) in muscle cells.  Eur J Pharmacol. 1997;  320 259-265
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 5 Berger M. Towards more physiological insulin therapy in the 1990 s. A comment.  Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1989;  6 S25-S31
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 6 Berger M. Safety of insulin glargine.  Lancet. 2000;  356 2013-2014
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 7 Berger M, Heinemann L. Are presently available insulin analogues clinically beneficial?.  Diabetologia. 1997;  40 S91-S96 (Suppl 2))
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 8 Berti L, Kellerer M, Bossenmaier B, Seffer E, Seipke G, Haring H U. The long acting human insulin analog HOE 901: characteristics of insulin signalling in comparison to Asp(B10) and regular insulin.  Horm Metab Res. 1998;  30 123-129
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 9 Bolli G B, Di Marchi R D, Park G D, Pramming S, Koivisto V A. Insulin analogues and their potential in the management of diabetes mellitus.  Diabetologia. 1999;  42 1151-1167,
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 10 Bolli G B, Owens D R. Insulin glargine.  Lancet. 2000;  356 443-445
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 11 Bott S, Bott U, Berger M, Mühlhauser I. Intensified insulin therapy and the risk of severe hypoglycaemia.  Diabetologia. 1997;  40 926-932
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 12 Bott U, Ebrahim S, Hirschberger S, Leukel P, Sieber H J. Effect of the insulin analogue insulin aspart on quality-of-life and treatment satisfaction in type 1 diabetic patients.  Diabetologia. 1999;  42 A237 (Suppl 1)
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 13 Bott U, Mühlhauser I, Overmann H, Berger M. Validation of a diabetic-specific quality-of-life scale for patients with type 1 diabetes.  Diabetes Care. 1998;  21 757-769
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 14 Brange J, Owens D R, Kang S, Volund A. Monomeric insulins and their experimental and clinical implications.  Diabetes Care. 1990;  13 923-954
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 15 Brange J, Ribel U, Hansen J F, Dodson G, Hansen M T, Havelund S, Melberg S G, Norris F, Norris K, Snel L. et al . Monomeric insulins obtained by protein engineering and their medical implications.  Nature. 1988;  333 679-682
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 16 Brunelle R L, Llewelyn J, Anderson J H, Gale E A, Koivisto V. Meta-analysis of the effect of insulin lispro on severe hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes.  Diabetes Care. 1998;  21 1726-1731
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 17 Brunner G A, Hirschberger S, Sendlhofer G. et al . Post-prandial administration of the insulin analogue insulin aspart in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus.  Diabet Med. 2000;  17 371-375
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 18 Chantelau E. Evidence that upregulation of serum IGF-1 concentration can trigger acceleration of diabetic retinopathy.  Br J Ophthalmol. 1998;  82 725-730
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 19 Chantelau E, Kohner E M. Why some cases of retinopathy worsen when diabetic control improves.  BMJ. 1997;  315 1105-1106
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 20 Ciofetta M, Lalli C, Del S indaco P. et al . Contribution of postprandial versus interprandial blood glucose to HbA1c in type 1 diabetes on physiologic intensive therapy with lispro insulin at mealtime.  Diabetes Care. 1999;  22 795-800
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 21 Colombel A, Murat A, Krempf M, Kuchly-Anton B, Charbonnel B. Improvement of blood glucose control in type 1 diabetic patients treated with lispro and multipe NPH injections.  Diabetic Med. 1999;  16 319-324
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 22 Ebeling P, Jansson P A, Smith U, Lalli C, Bolli G, Koivisto V. Strategies toward improved control during insulin lispro therapy in IDDM.  Diabetes Care. 1997;  20 1287-1289
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 23 Gale E A. The UK Trial Group . A randomized, controlled trial comparing insulin lispro with human soluble insulin in patients with Type 1 diabetes on intensified insulin therapy.  Diabet Med. 2000;  17 209-214
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 24 Garg S K, Carmain J A, Braddy K C, Anderson J H, Vignati L, Jennings M K, Chase H P. Pre-meal insulin analogue insulin lispro vs. Humulin R insulin treatment in young subjects with type 1 diabetes.  Diabetic Med. 1996;  13 47-52
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 25 G lazer N B, Zalani S, Anderson J H, Bastyr E J. Safety of insulin lispro: pooled data from clinical trials.  Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1999;  56 542-547
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 26 Hanaire-Broutin H, Melki V, Bessieres-Lacombe S, Tauber J P. The Study Group for the Development of Pump Therapy in Diabetes . Comparison of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion and multiple daily injection regimens using insulin lispro in type 1 diabetic patients on intensified treatment: a randomized study.  Diabetes Care. 2000;  23 1232-1235
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 27 Hansen B F, Danielsen G, Drejer K, Sorensen A R, Wiberg F C, Klein H H, Lundemose A G. Sustained signalling from the insulin receptor after stimulation with insulin analogues exhibiting increased mitogenic potency.  Biochem J. 1996;  315 271-279
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 28 Heinemann L. Hypoglycemia and insulin analogues: is there a reduction in the incidence?.  J Diabetes Complications. 1999;  13 105-114
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 29 Heinemann L, Breuer J, Cebulla D, Wüssel B, Bender R, Heise T. Wirkungsprofile von Normalinsulin, NPH-Insulin sowie einer 25/75-Mischung hergestellt aus gentechnologischem bzw. semisynthetischem Humaninsulin.  Diabetes u Stoffw. 1996;  5 157-163
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 30 Heinemann L, Heise T, Jorgensen L N, Starke A AR. Action profile of the rapid acting insulin analogue B28Asp.  Diabetic Med. 1993;  10 535-539
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 31 Heinemann L, Heise T, Wahl C h, Trautmann M E, Ampudia J, Starke A AR, Berger M. Prandial glycaemia after a carbohydrate-rich meal in type I diabetic patients using the rapid acting insulin analogue [Lys(B28), Pro(B29)].  Diabetic Med. 1996;  13 625-629
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 32 Heinemann L, Kapitza C, Starke A AR, Heise T. Time-action profile of the insulin analogue B28Asp.  Diabetic Med. 1996;  13 683-684
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 33 Heinemann L, Linkeschova R, Rave K, Hompesch B, Sedlak M, Heise T. Time-action profile of the long-acting insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE901) in comparison with those of NPH insulin and placebo.  Diabetes Care. 2000;  23 644-649
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 34 Heinemann L, Weyer C, Rauhaus M, Heinrichs J, Heise T. Variability of the metabolic effect of soluble insulin and the rapid acting insulin analogue insulin aspart.  Diabetes Care. 1998;  21 1910-1914
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 35 Heise T, Bott S, Rave K, Dressler A, Rosskamp R, Heinemann L. No evidence for accumulation of HOE901 after multiple injections in type 1 diabetic patients.  Diabetologia. 2000;  43 A196 (Suppl 1)
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 36 Heise T, Weyer C, Serwas A, Heinrichs J, Osinga J, Roach P, Woodworth J R, Gudat U, Heinemann L. Time-action profiles of novel premixed preparations of insulin lispro and NPL insulin.  Diabetes Care. 1998;  21 800-803
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 37 Heller S R, Amiel S A, Mansell P. U.K. Lispro Study Group . Effect of the fast-acting insulin analog lispro on the risk of nocturnal hypoglycemia during intensified insulin therapy.  Diabetes Care. 1999;  22 1607-1611
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 38 Holleman F, Schmitt H, Rottiers R, Rees A, Symanowski S, Anderson J, . The Benelux-UK insulin lispro study group . Reduced frequency of severe hypoglycemia and coma in well-controlled IDDM patients treated with insulin lispro.  Diabetes Care. 1997;  20 1827-1832
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 39 Home P D. Rapid-acting insulin analogues: when randomized clinical trial results do not help.  Diabet Med. 2000;  17 6-8 (Suppl 2)
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 40 Home P D, Lindholm A, Hylleberg B, Round P, . for the U.K.Insulin Aspart Study Group . Improved glycemic control with insulin aspart.  Diabetes Care. 1998;  21 1904-1909
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 41 Home P D, Lindholm A, Riis A. Insulin aspart vs. human insulin in the management of long-term blood glucose control in Type 1 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial.  Diabetic Med. 2000;  17 762-770
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 42 Jorgensen L N, Dideriksen L H. Preclinical studies of rapid-acting insulin analogues. Thieme Verlag In: Frontiers in Insulin Pharmacology, Berger M, Gries FA (eds) 1993: 110-117
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 43 Jörgens V, Grüsser M, Bott U, Mühlhauser I, Berger M. Effective and safe translation of intensified insulin therapy to general internal medicine departments.  Diabetologia. 1993;  36 99-105
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 44 Kang S, Brange J, Burch A, Volund A, Owens D R. Subcutaneous insulin absorption explained by insulin’s physicochemical properties. Evidence from absorption studies of soluble human insulin and insulin analogues in humans.  Diabetes Care. 1991;  14 942-948
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 45 Kellerer M, Häring H U. Insulin analogues: impact of cell model characteristics on results and conclusions regarding mitogenic properties.  Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2001;  109 63-64
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 46 Kotsanos J G, Vignati L, Huster W. et al . Health-related quality-of-life results from multinational clinical trials of insulin lispro.  Diabetes Care. 1997;  20 948-958
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 47 Kurtzhals P, Schaffer L, Sorensen A, Kristensen C, Jonassen I, Schmid C, Trub T. Correlations of receptor binding and metabolic and mitogenic potencies of insulin analogs designed for clinical use.  Diabetes. 2000;  49 999-1005
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 48 Lalli C, Ciofetta M, Del Sindaco P. et al . Long-term intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes with the short-acting insulin analogue lispro in variable combination with NPH insulin at mealtime.  Diabetes Care. 1999;  22 468-477
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 49 Lepore M, Pampanelli S, Fanelli C. et al . Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of subcutaneous injection of long- acting human insulin analog glargine, NPH insulin, and ultralente human insulin and continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin lispro.  Diabetes. 2000;  49 2142-2148
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 50 Lindholm A  , Andersen H F, Hylleberg B  , Gall M A. A review of the safety profile of insulin aspart.  Diabetologia. 2000;  43 (Suppl 1) A199
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 51 Melki V, Renard E, Lassmann V ague V. et al . Improvement of HbA1c and blood glucose stability in IDDM patients treated with lispro insulin analog in external pumps.  Diabetes Care. 1998;  21 977-982
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 52 Nathan D N. Long-term complications of diabetes mellitus.  N Engl J Med. 1993;  328 1676-1685
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 53 Pampanelli S, Torlone E, Lalli C. et al . Improved postprandial metabolic control after subcutaneous injection of a short acting insulin analog in IDDM of short duration with residual pancreatic-cell function.  Diabetes Care. 1995;  18 1452-1459
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 54 Pieber T R, Eugene-Jolchine I, Derobert E, . the European Study Group of HOE901 in Type 1 diabetes . Efficacy and safety of HOE901 versus NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes.  Diabetes Care. 2000;  23 157-162
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 55 Raskin P, Guthrie R A, Leiter L, Riis A, Jovanovic L. Use of insulin aspart, a fast-acting insulin analog, as the mealtime insulin in the management of patients with type 1 diabetes.  Diabetes Care. 2000;  23 583-588
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 56 Raskin P, Klaff L, Bergenstal R, Halle J P, Donley D, Mecca T. A 16-week comparison of the novel insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH human insulin used with insulin lispro in patients with type 1 diabetes.  Diabetes Care. 2000;  23 1666-1671
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 57 Ratner R E, Hirsch I B, Neifing J L, Garg S K, Mecca T E, Wilson C A. U.S. Study Group of Insulin Glargine in Type 1 Diabetes . Less hypoglycemia with insulin glargine in intensive insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes.  Diabetes Care. 2000;  23 639-643
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 58 Rave K, Sawicki P T, Heise T, Heinemann L. Pharmacodynamic properties of insulin in patients with and without diabetic nephropathy.  Diabetes. 2000;  49 A76
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 59 Renner R, Pfutzner A, Trautmann M, Harzer O, Sauter K, Landgraf R. German Humalog-CSII Study Group . Use of insulin lispro in continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion treatment. Results of a multicenter trial.  Diabetes Care. 1999;  22 784-788
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 60 Reviriego J, Millan M. Health-related quality of life and insulin lispro. A naturalistic approach.  Diabetes Care. 1998;  21 1203-1204
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 61 Rosenstock J, Park G, Zimmerman J. U.S. Insulin Glargine (HOE 901) Type 1 Diabetes Investigator Group . Basal insulin glargine (HOE 901) versus NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes on multiple daily insulin regimens.  Diabetes Care. 2000;  23 1137-1142
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 62 Rowe R, Anderson J H, Gale E. A double-blind comparison of insulin lispro and regular insulin in patients on a multiple injection regimen.  Diabetes. 1996;  45 71A (Suppl 2)
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 63 Schmitt H, Symanowski S M, Holleman F, Rees A, Rottiers R, Anderson J H. Comparison of pre-meal therapy with insulin lispo and regular insulin in patients with IDDM.  Diabetologia. 1996;  39 A221 (Suppl 1)
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 64 Scholtz H E, van Niekerk N, Meyer B H, Rosenkranz B. An assessment of the variability in the pharmacodynamics (glucose lowering effect) of HOE901 compared to NPH and ultralente human insulins using the euglycaemic clamp technique.  Diabetologia. 1999;  42 A235 (Suppl 1)
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 65 UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group . Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33).  Lancet. 1998;  352 837-853
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 66 Yki-Jarvinen H, Dressler A, Ziemen M. HOE 901/3002 Study Group . Less nocturnal hypoglycemia and better post-dinner glucose control with bedtime insulin glargine compared with bedtime NPH insulin during insulin combination therapy in type 2 diabetes.  Diabetes Care. 2000;  23 1130-1136
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 67 Zinman B, Tildesly H, Chiasson J L, Tsui E, Strack T. Insulin lispro in CSII: results of a double-blind cross-over study.  Diabetes. 1997;  46 440-443
    Suche in Google Scholar

Korrespondenz

PD Dr. Lutz Heinemann

Profil Institut für Stoffwechselforschung GmbH

Stresemannallee 6

41460 Neuss

Telefon: 02131/155402

Fax: 02131/155 409

eMail: Lutz.Heinemann@profil-research.de