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DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-108841
Direkte orale Antikoagulanzien – wichtige Unterschiede und Kerndaten
Erratum
Wir bitten um Beachtung der im Originalartikel in Tabelle 2, Seite 22, fehlenden Zeile bezüglich der zeitlichen Begrenzung der initialen hochdosierten Therapie mit Rivaroxaban bei TVT/LAE. Richtig muss es heißen: 15 mg 1-0-1 für 21 Tage, dann … (weiter je nach GFR).
Zusätzlich bitten wir um Beachtung der notwendigen Dosisreduktion von Edoxaban auch bei LAE/TVT (analog zum Vorhofflimmern) im Falle einer Komedikation mit Cyclosporin, Dronedaron, Erythromycin, Ketoconazol oder Gewicht < 60 kg.
Rivaroxaban |
Apixaban |
Dabigatran |
Edoxaban |
|
Tiefe Venenthrombose und Lungenarterienembolie |
||||
Studie |
AMPLIFY [3] |
Hokusai-VTE [6] |
||
Beginn |
sofort |
sofort |
nach 5 Tagen parenteraler Antikoagulation |
nach 5 Tagen |
GFR > 15 |
15 mg |
|||
GFR > 50 |
20 mg |
150 mg |
60 mg |
|
GFR 15 – 49 |
15/20 mg |
30 mg |
||
GFR 30 – 49, Alter 75 – 80 |
110 oder 150 mg |
|||
Alter > 80 Jahre, Verapamil |
110 mg |
|||
GFR 15 – 29 |
„mit Vorsicht“ |
|||
GFR > 30 |
10 mg |
|||
5 mg |
||||
< 60 kgKG, Ciclosporin, Dronedaron, Erythromycin, Ketoconazol |
30 mg |
|||
Nicht valvuläres Vorhofflimmern |
||||
Studie |
ROCKET-AF [7] |
ARISTOTLE [8] |
RE-LY [9] |
ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 [10] |
CrCl > 50 |
20 mg |
150 mg |
60 mg |
|
CrCl 15 – 49 |
15 mg |
30 mg |
||
CrCl > 30 |
5 mg |
|||
CrCl 15 – 29 |
2,5 mg |
|||
CrCl 30 – 49, Alter 75 – 80 |
110 oder 150 mg |
|||
Alter > 80, Verapamil |
110 mg |
|||
< 60 kgKG, Ciclosporin, Dronedaron, Erythromycin, Ketoconazol |
30 mg |
|||
Alter > 80 Jahre, < 60 kgKG, Kreatinin > 1,5 mg/dl ( > 133 μmol/l) |
2 von 3 Kriterien: 2,5 mg |
|||
GRF = glomeruläre Filtrationsrate in (ml/min)/1,73 m2 |
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Literatur
- 1 EINSTEIN Investigators. Bauersachs R, Berkowitz SD, Brenner B et al. Oral rivaroxaban for symptomatic venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 2499-2510
- 2 EINSTEIN–PE Investigators. Büller HR, Prins MH, Lensin AW et al. Oral rivaroxaban for the treatment of symptomatic pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 1287-1297
- 3 AMPLIFY Investigators. Agnelli G, Buller HR, Cohen A et al. Oral apixaban for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 799-808
- 4 RE-COVER Study Group. Schulman S, Kearon C, Kakkar AK et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 2342-2352
- 5 RE-COVER II Trial Investigators. Schulman S, Kakkar AK, Goldhaber SZ et al. Treatment of acute venous thromboembolism with dabigatran or warfarin and pooled analysis. Circulation 2014; 129: 764-772
- 6 Hokusai-VTE Investigators. Büller HR, Décousus H, Grosso MA et al. Edoxaban versus warfarin for the treatment of symptomatic venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 1406-1415
- 7 ROCKET AF Investigators. Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011; 365: 883-891
- 8 ARISTOTLE Committees and Investigators. Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJ et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011; 365: 981-992
- 9 RE-LY Steering Committee and Investigators. Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 1139-1151
- 10 ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Investigators. Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E et al. Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 2093-2104
- 11 Pollack CV Jr, Reilly PA, Eikelboom J et al. Idarucizumab for Dabigatran Reversal. N Engl J Med 2015; 373: 511-520
Korrespondenzadresse
-
Literatur
- 1 EINSTEIN Investigators. Bauersachs R, Berkowitz SD, Brenner B et al. Oral rivaroxaban for symptomatic venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 2499-2510
- 2 EINSTEIN–PE Investigators. Büller HR, Prins MH, Lensin AW et al. Oral rivaroxaban for the treatment of symptomatic pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 1287-1297
- 3 AMPLIFY Investigators. Agnelli G, Buller HR, Cohen A et al. Oral apixaban for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 799-808
- 4 RE-COVER Study Group. Schulman S, Kearon C, Kakkar AK et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 2342-2352
- 5 RE-COVER II Trial Investigators. Schulman S, Kakkar AK, Goldhaber SZ et al. Treatment of acute venous thromboembolism with dabigatran or warfarin and pooled analysis. Circulation 2014; 129: 764-772
- 6 Hokusai-VTE Investigators. Büller HR, Décousus H, Grosso MA et al. Edoxaban versus warfarin for the treatment of symptomatic venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 1406-1415
- 7 ROCKET AF Investigators. Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011; 365: 883-891
- 8 ARISTOTLE Committees and Investigators. Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJ et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011; 365: 981-992
- 9 RE-LY Steering Committee and Investigators. Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 1139-1151
- 10 ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Investigators. Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E et al. Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 2093-2104
- 11 Pollack CV Jr, Reilly PA, Eikelboom J et al. Idarucizumab for Dabigatran Reversal. N Engl J Med 2015; 373: 511-520