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DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1683439
Duration of Operative Vaginal Delivery and Adverse Obstetric Outcomes
Funding The project described was supported by grants from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (HD21410, HD27869, HD27915, HD27917, HD34116, HD34208, HD36801, HD40500, HD40512, HD40544, HD40545, HD40560, HD40485, HD53097, HD53118) and the National Center for Research Resources (UL1 RR024989; 5UL1 RR025764). Comments and views of the authors do not necessarily represent views of the NIH.Publication History
23 October 2018
05 February 2019
Publication Date:
20 March 2019 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/ajp/202005/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0039-1683439_180553-1.jpg)
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to evaluate whether the number of vacuum pop-offs, the number of forceps pulls, or the duration of operative vaginal delivery (OVD) is associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes.
Study Design This is a secondary analysis of a multicenter observational cohort of women who underwent an attempted OVD. Women were stratified by the duration of OVD and the number of pop-offs (vacuum) or pulls (forceps) attempted. Severe perineal lacerations, failed OVD, and a composite adverse neonatal outcome were compared by the duration of OVD and number of pop-offs or pulls.
Results Of the 115,502 women in the primary cohort, 5,325 (4.6%) underwent an attempt at OVD: 3,594 (67.5%) with vacuum and 1,731 (32.5%) with forceps. After adjusting for potential confounders, an increasing number of pop-offs was associated with an increased odds of the composite adverse neonatal outcome. However, an increasing duration of vacuum exhibited a stronger association with the composite adverse neonatal outcome. Similarly, the number of forceps pulls was less strongly associated with the composite adverse neonatal outcome compared with the duration of forceps application.
Conclusion The duration of OVD may be more associated with adverse neonatal outcomes than the number of pop-offs or pulls.
Note
These findings were presented at the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine annual meeting in Atlanta, GA, 2016.
* See [Supplementary Material] (available in the online version) for a list of other members of the NICHD MFMU Network.
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