Synlett 2011(15): 2248-2252  
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1261195
LETTER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York

Organoselenosilane-Mediated Selective Mild Access to Selenolesters, Selenoanhydrides and Diacyl Diselenides

Antonella Capperucci*, Alessandro Degl’Innocenti*, Caterina Tiberi
Department of Chemistry ‘Ugo Schiff’, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy
Fax: +39(055)4573585; e-Mail: alessandro.deglinnocenti@unifi.it;
Further Information

Publication History

Received 20 June 2011
Publication Date:
24 August 2011 (online)

Abstract

Reaction of acyl chlorides with phenylselenotrimethyl­silane promoted by TBAF afforded a mild general access to selenolesters in good yields. When acyl chlorides were reacted with bis(trimethylsilyl)selenide (HMDSS) in 2:1 or 1:1 ratio a selective entry to selenoanhydrides or diacyl diselenides respectively was obtained.

    References and Notes

  • For example, see:
  • 1a Procter DJ. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1  2000,  835 
  • 1b Organoselenium Chemistry: A Practical Approach   Back TG. Oxford University Press; Oxford: 1999. 
  • 1c Comasseto JV. Ling LW. Petragnani N. Stefani HA. Synthesis  1997,  373 
  • 1d Krief A. Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry   Vol. 11:  Abel EW. Stone EGA. Wilkinson G. Pergamon; Oxford: 1995.  p.515 
  • 1e Krief A. Hevesi L. Organoselenium Chemistry I   Springer; Berlin: 1988. 
  • See also:
  • 2a Braga AL. Lüdtke DS. Vargas F. Braga RC. Synlett  2006,  1453 
  • 2b Braga AL. Vargas F. Sehnem JA. Braga RC. J. Org. Chem.  2005,  70:  9021 
  • 2c Braga AL. Lüdtke DS. Sehnem JA. Alberto EE. Tetrahedron  2005,  61:  11664 
  • 2d Braga AL. Paixão MW. Lüdtke DS. Silveira CC. Rodrigues OED. Org. Lett.  2003,  5:  3635 
  • 3a Nogueira CW. Zeni G. Rocha JBT. Chem. Rev.  2004,  104:  6255 
  • 3b Mugesh G. duMont W.-W. Sies H. Chem. Rev.  2001,  101:  2125 
  • 3c Nicolaou KC. Petasis NA. Selenium in Natural Products Synthesis   CIS; Philadelphia: 1984; and references therein. 
  • 3d Klayman DL. Günter WHH. In Organoselenium Compounds: Their Chemistry and Biology   Wiley Interscience; New York: 1973. 
  • 4 Pheninger J. Heuberger C. Graf W. Helv. Chim. Acta  1980,  63:  2328 
  • 5a Keck G. Grier MC. Synlett  1999,  1657 
  • 5b Boger DL. Mathvink RJ. J. Org. Chem.  1992,  57:  1429 
  • 5c Chen C. Crich D. Papadatos A. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  1992,  114:  8313 
  • 6 Hiiro T. Morita Y. Inoue T. Kambe N. Ogawa A. Ryu I. Sonoda N. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  1990,  112:  455 
  • 7a Sviridov AF. Ermolenko MS. Yashunsky DV. Kochetkov NK. Tetrahedron Lett.  1983,  24:  4355 
  • 7b Anderson RJ. Henrick CA. Rosenblum LD. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  1974,  96:  3654 
  • 7c Mukaiyama T. Araki M. Takei H. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  1973,  95:  4763 
  • 8a McGarvey GJ. Williams JM. Hiner RN. Matsubara Y. Oh T. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  1986,  108:  4943 
  • 8b Conrow R. Portoghese P. J. Org. Chem.  1986,  51:  938 
  • 8c Back TG. Kerr RG. Tetrahedron  1985,  41:  4759 
  • 9a Suh K.-H. Choo D.-J. Tetrahedron Lett.  1995,  36:  6109 
  • 9b Kobayashi S. Uchiro H. Fujishita Y. Shiina I. Mukaiyama T. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  1991,  113:  4247 
  • 10 Renson M. Draguet C. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg.  1962,  71:  260 
  • 11a Ren K. Wang M. Liu P. Wang L. Synthesis  2010,  1078 
  • 11b Movassagh B. Mirshojaei F. Monatsh. Chem.  2003,  134:  831 
  • 11c Chen R. Zhang Y. Synth. Commun.  2000,  30:  1331 
  • 11d Zang Y. Yu Y. Lin R. Synth. Commun.  1993,  23:  189 
  • 12a Zhang SL. Tian FS. Li GA. Wang YL. Chin. Chem. Lett.  2002,  13:  9 
  • 12b Xu XH. Liu WQ. Chin. Chem. Lett.  2002,  13:  283 
  • 12c Wang L. Zhang Y. Synth. Commun.  1999,  29:  3107 
  • 13a Wallner OA. Szabo KJ. J. Org. Chem.  2005,  70:  9215 
  • 13b Nishiyama Y. Kawamatsu H. Funato S. Tokunaga K. Sonoda N. J. Org. Chem.  2003,  68:  3599 
  • 13c Nishiyama Y. Tokunaga K. Kawamatsu H. Sonoda N. Tetrahedron Lett.  2002,  43:  1507 
  • 13d Beletskaya I. Sigeev AS. Peregudov AS. Petrovskii PV. Russ. J. Org. Chem.  2001,  37:  1703 
  • 13e Schiesser CH. Skidmore MA. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1  1997,  2689 
  • 14a Tiecco M. Testaferri L. Temperini A. Bagnoli L. Marini F. Santi C. Terlizzi R. Eur. J. Org. Chem.  2004,  3447 
  • 14b Braga AL. Martins TLC. Silveira CC. Rodrigues OE. Tetrahedron  2001,  47:  3297 
  • 14c Hoshi M. Masuda Y. Arase A. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.  1988,  61:  3764 
  • 15 Grieco PA. Yokoyama Y. Williams E. J. Org. Chem.  1978,  43:  1283 
  • 16a Marin G. Braga AL. Rosa AL. Galetta FZ. Burrow RA. Gallardo H. Paixão MW. Tetrahedron  2009,  65:  4614 
  • 16b Munbunjong W. Lee EH. Ngernmaneerat P. Kim SJ. Singh G. Chavasiri W. Jang DO. Tetrahedron  2009,  65:  2467 
  • 16c Braga AL. Schneider PH. Paixão MW. Deobald AM. Tetrahedron Lett.  2006,  47:  7195 
  • 16d Ranu BC. Mandal T. J. Org. Chem.  2004,  69:  5793 
  • 17 Tabarelli G. Alberto EE. Deobald AM. Marin G. Rodrigues OED. Dornelles L. Braga AL. Tetrahedron Lett.  2010,  51:  5278 
  • 18a Dan W. Deng H. Chen J. Liu M. Ding J. Wu H. Tetrahedron  2010,  66:  7384 
  • 18b Qian H. Shao L.-X. Huang X. Synlett  2001,  1571 
  • 18c Fujiwara S.-I. Asai A. Shinike T. Kambe N. Sonoda N. J. Org. Chem.  1998,  63:  1724 
  • 18d Inoue T. Takeda T. Kambe N. Ogawa A. Ryu I. Sonoda N. J. Org. Chem.  1994,  59:  5824 
  • 18e Kozikowski AP. Ames A. Tetrahedron  1985,  41:  4821 
  • 18f Grieco PA. Jaw JY. Claremon DA. Nicolau KC. J. Org. Chem.  1981,  46:  1215 
  • 18g Back TG. Collins S. Kerr RG. J. Org. Chem.  1981,  46:  1564 
  • 19a Degl’Innocenti A. Pollicino S. Capperucci A. Chem. Commun.  2006,  4881 
  • 19b Degl’Innocenti A. Capperucci A. Malesci I. Castagnoli G. Acciai M. Nocentini T. Pollicino S. Synlett  2006,  2439 
  • 19c Degl’Innocenti A. Capperucci A. Eur. J. Org. Chem.  2000,  2171 
  • 19d Capperucci A. Degl’Innocenti A. Leriverend A. Metzner P. J. Org. Chem.  1996,  61:  7174 
  • 19e Capperucci A. Ferrara MC. Degl’Innocenti A. Bonini BF. Mazzanti G. Zani P. Ricci A. Tetrahedron Lett.  1994,  35:  16 
  • 19f Capperucci A. Ferrara MC. Degl’Innocenti A. Bonini BF. Mazzanti G. Zani P. Ricci A. Synlett  1992,  880 
  • 19g Ricci A. Degl’Innocenti A. Mordini A. Reginato G. Colotta V. Gazz. Chim. It.  1987,  117:  645 
  • 19h Ricci A. Degl’Innocenti A. Chimichi S. Fiorenza M. Rossini G. Bestman HJ. J. Org. Chem.  1985,  50:  130 
  • 20a Capperucci A. Tiberi C. Pollicino S. Degl’Innocenti A. Tetrahedron Lett.  2009,  50:  2808 
  • 20b Capperucci A. Degl’Innocenti A. Pollicino S. Acciai M. Castagnoli G. Malesci I. Heteroat. Chem.  2007,  18:  516 
  • 20c Degl’Innocenti A. Capperucci A. Nocentini T. Tetrahedron Lett.  2000,  42:  4557 
  • 21a Degl’Innocenti A. Capperucci A. Castagnoli G. Malesci I. Synlett  2005,  1965 
  • 21b Bouillon J.-P. Capperucci A. Portella C. Degl’Innocenti A. Tetrahedron Lett.  2004,  45:  87 
  • 21c Capperucci A. Degl’Innocenti A. Nocentini T. Biondi S. Dini F.
    J. Organomet. Chem.  2003,  686:  363 
  • 21d Capperucci A. Degl’Innocenti A. Biondi S. Nocentini T. Rinaudo G. Tetrahedron Lett.  2003,  44:  2831 
  • 21e Degl’Innocenti A. Capperucci A. Oniciu D. Katritzky AR. J. Org. Chem.  2000,  65:  9206 
  • 21f Degl’Innocenti A. Capperucci A. Scafato P. Mecca T. Reginato G. Mordini A. Synlett  1999,  1739 
  • 21g Ricci A. Degl’Innocenti A. Capperucci A. Reginato G. J. Org. Chem.  1989,  54:  19 
  • 22 Degl’Innocenti A. Capperucci A. Cerreti A. Pollicino S. Scapecchi S. Malesci I. Castagnoli G. Synlett  2005,  3063 
  • 23 Degl’Innocenti A. Capperucci A. Acciai M. Tiberi C. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem.  2009,  184:  1621 
  • 24 Degl’Innocenti A. Capperucci A. Castagnoli G. Malesci I. Tiberi C. Innocenti B. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem.  2008,  183:  966 
  • 26a Lange H. Herzog U. J. Organomet. Chem.  2002,  660:  36 
  • 26b Detty MR. Seidler MD. J. Org. Chem.  1982,  47:  1354 
  • 27a Niyomura O. Tani K. Kato S. Heteroat. Chem.  1999,  10:  373 
  • 27b Kageyama H. Kido K. Kato S. Murai T.
    J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1  1994,  1083 
  • 27c Kato S. Kageyama H. Kawahara Y. Murai T. Ishihara H. Chem. Ber.  1992,  125:  417 
  • 27d Wang J.-X. Wang C.-H. Wang W.-F. Cui W.-F. Hu Y.-L. Zang S.-S. J. Chem. Res., Synop.  1990,  230 
  • 27e Nishiyama Y. Katsuura A. Okamoto Y. Hamanaka S. Chem. Lett.  1989,  18:  1825 
  • 27f Ishihara H. Kato S. Tetrahedron Lett.  1972,  3751 
  • 27g Jensen KA. Bøje L. Henriksen L. Acta Chem. Scand.  1972,  26:  1465 
  • 28a Zhao H.-R. Zhao X.-J. Huang X. Synth. Commun.  2002,  32:  3383 
  • 28b Zhao H.-R. Zhao X.-J. Huang X. Chin. Chem. Lett.  2001,  12:  873 
  • 29a Koketsu M. Nada F. Hiramatsu S. Ishihara H.
    J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1  2002,  737 
  • 29b Ishihara H. Koketsu M. Fukuta Y. Nada F. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  2001,  123:  8408 
  • 32 Kageyama H. Murai T. Kanda T. Kato S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  1994,  116:  2195 
  • See also:
  • 33a Sawant AD. Raut DG. Darvatkar NB. Salunkhe MM. Green Chem. Lett. Rev.  2011,  4:  41 
  • 33b
    Greaves
    TL. Drummond CJ. Chem. Rev.  2008,  108:  206 
  • 33c Chowdhury S. Mohan RS. Scott JL. Tetrahedron  2007,  63:  2363 
  • 33d Sheldon R. Chem. Commun.  2001,  2399 
  • 33e Wasserscheid P. Keim W. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.  2000,  39:  3772 
  • 33f Welton T. Chem. Rev.  1999,  99:  207 
25

Preparation of Se-Phenyl 2-chloropropaneselenoate (3f): To a solution of 2-chloropropanoyl chloride (30 mg, 0.24 mmol) in anhyd THF (0.5 mL) was added under an inert atmosphere phenylselenotrimethylsilane (71 µL, 0.28 mmol). TBAF (50 µL, 1 M THF solution, 0.05 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 ˚C. The reaction was warmed to r.t. and stirred overnight. The mixture was then extracted with Et2O, washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Filtration and evaporation of the solvent gave the crude 3f as a yellow oil, which was purified by TLC on silica gel (n-hexane-CH2Cl2, 2:1). Yield: 63%. ¹H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 1.75 (d, 3 H, J = 7.0 Hz), 4.58 (q, 1 H, J = 7.0 Hz), 7.43-7.46 (m, 3 H), 7.51-7.55 (m, 2 H). ¹³C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 22.1, 63.7, 127.5, 129.3, 130.6, 131.3, 200.4. 77Se (38 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 650.6. MS: m/z (%) = 248 (26) [M+], 192 (22), 158 (39), 91 (44), 78 (55), 63 (100).

30

Synthesis of 4-Methoxybenzoic Selenoanhydride (5c): A solution of 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride (24 µL, 0.18 mmol) and TBAF (1 M in THF, 18 µL, 0.018 mmol) in anhyd THF (0.5 mL) was cooled under atmosphere at 0 ˚C, and treated dropwise with bis(trimethylsilyl)selenide (HMDSS; 21 mg, 0.09 mmol). The red mixture turned to pale yellow after few minutes. After warming to r.t., and stirring for 2 h, the solution was diluted with Et2O, washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (n-hexane-CH2Cl2, 1:1) to afford 5c as a yellow solid (24 mg, 75%). ¹H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 3.88 (s, 6 H), 6.93-6.98 (m, 4 H), 7.92-7.96 (m, 4 H). ¹³C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 55.6, 114.1, 130.9, 131.5, 164.5, 185.9. 77Se (38 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 730.0.

31

Preparation of 4-Methoxybenzoic Diselenoperoxy-anhydride (6c): A solution of 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride (24 µL, 0.18 mmol) in anhyd THF (0.5 mL) was added under an inert atmosphere with HMDSS (44 mg, 0.19 mmol) and it was cooled to 0 ˚C. TBAF (1 M in THF, 38 µL, 0.038 mmol) was then added dropwise. The red mixture so formed was warmed to r.t. and stirred for 2 h. Upon quenching with brine, the red solution turned slowly to pale yellow. Extraction with Et2O, drying over Na2SO4 and removal of the solvent under vacuum afforded the crude product, which was purified by flash column chromatography (n-hexane-CH2Cl2, 1:1) to produce 6c as a yellow solid (55 mg, 71%). ¹H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3):
δ = 3.88 (s, 6 H), 6.92-6.98 (m, 4 H), 7.91-8.07 (m, 4 H). ¹³C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 55.6, 114.2, 129.3, 130.5, 164.4, 186.9. 77Se (38 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 598.5.