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CC BY-NC 4.0 · Arch Plast Surg 2021; 48(05): 543-546
DOI: 10.5999/aps.2020.02397
Extremity/Lymphedema
Case Report

Acute limb ischemia following perineal reconstruction in lithotomy position: take-home message for plastic surgeons

Gianluca Sapino 
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
,
Sebastien Deglise 
Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
,
Wassim Raffoul 
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
,
Pietro G. di Summa 
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Abstract

Despite the extensive use of lithotomy position in several plastic surgery procedures, most reports regarding the related incidence of complications are presented in the urologic, gynecologic, and anesthesiologic fields. We present the case of a 54-year-old male patient. polytrauma patient who underwent internal iliac artery embolization leading to extensive gluteal necrosis requiring: debridement, abdominoperineal resection and composite anterolateral thigh flap reconstruction with prolonged lithotomy position. The patient presented lower limb ischemia briefly after surgical theater. A computed tomography scan revealed the obstruction of the left superficial femoral artery requiring emergency revascularization. Arterial thrombosis is a potentially devastating complication and plastic surgeons should be aware of the possible dangers when performing surgeries in prolonged lithotomy position. Preoperative detection of patients at high risks for developing complications should be performed in order to implement preventive measures and avoid potentially life-threatening sequelae.

Keywords

Reconstructive surgical procedure - Surgery, plastic - Limb ischemia


Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 10. Dezember 2020

Angenommen: 25. Mai 2021

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
19. März 2022

© 2021. The Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, permitting unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

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