CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Sleep Sci 2021; 14(S 02): 163-166
DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20200100
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

How do adolescents with short sleep duration spend their extra waking hours? A device-based analysis of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in a Brazilian sample

Bruno Gonçalves Galdino da Costa
1   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Desportos - Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brazil.
,
Jean-Philippe Chaput
2   Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute - Ottawa - Ontario - Canada.
,
Marcus Vinicius Veber Lopes
1   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Desportos - Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brazil.
,
Luís Eduardo Argenta Malheiros
1   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Desportos - Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brazil.
,
Kelly Samara Silva
1   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Desportos - Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brazil.
› Author Affiliations

Objectives: To compare sedentary behaviour and physical activity between short sleepers and adequate sleepers in a sample of Brazilian adolescents.

Material and Methods: 688 adolescents wore accelerometers on the non-dominant wrist for seven days. Sleep duration, sedentary behaviour, light (LPA), moderate (MPA), and vigorous physical activity (VPA) were estimated. Participants were classified as short (<8h/night) or adequate sleepers (≥8h/night). The minutes and the percentage of time spent in each waking behaviour was compared between short and adequate sleepers.

Results: Participants were 16.3 years old, 50.4% were female, and 67.7% were short sleepers. Adequate sleepers engaged in less (min/day) sedentary behaviour (-53.46), LPA (-25.44), MPA (-4.27), and VPA (-0.63) compared to short sleepers. However, no differences were observed for the proportion of time (68% in sedentary behaviour, 28% in LPA, 3% in MPA, and <0.4% in VPA).

Conclusion: Patterns of waking behaviours are similar between short and adequate sleepers.



Publication History

Received: 21 October 2020

Accepted: 21 December 2020

Article published online:
30 November 2023

© 2023. Brazilian Sleep Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil

 
  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Rollo S, Antsygina O, Tremblay MS. The whole day matters: understanding 24-hour movement-guideline adherence and relationships with health indicators across the lifespan. J Sport Health Sci. 2020;9(6):493-510. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.07.004
  • 2 Gába A, Dygrin J, Štefelová N, Rubín L, Hron K, Jakubec L, et al. How do short sleepers use extra waking hours? A compositional analysis of 24-h time-use patterns among children and adolescents. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020 Aug;17:104.
  • 3 Chen MY, Wang EK, Jeng YJ. Adequate sleep among adolescents is positively associated with health status and health-related behaviors. BMC Public Health. 2006 Mar;6:59.
  • 4 Chaput JP, Gray CE, Poitras VJ, Carson V, Gruber R, Olds T, et al. Systematic review of the relationships between sleep duration and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016 Jun;41(6 Suppl 3):S266-S82.
  • 5 Hansen SL, Capener D, Daly C. Adolescent sleepiness: causes and consequences. Pediatr Ann. 2017 Sep;46(9):e340-e4.
  • 6 Lin Y, Tremblay MS, Katzmarzyk PT, Fogelholm M, Hu G, Lambert EV, et al. Temporal and bi-directional associations between sleep duration and physical activity/sedentary time in children: an international comparison. Prev Med. 2018 Jun;111:436-41.
  • 7 Hart CN, Hawley N, Davey A, Carskadon M, Raynor H, Jelalian E, et al. Effect of experimental change in children’s sleep duration on television viewing and physical activity. Pediatr Obes. 2017 Dec;12(6):462-7.
  • 8 Ávila-García M, Femia-Marzo P, Huertas-Delgado FJ, Tercedor P. Bidirectional associations between objective physical activity and sleep patterns in Spanish school children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(3):710. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030710
  • 9 Louzada FM, Silva AGT, Peixoto CAT, Menna-Barreto L. The adolescence sleep phase delay: causes, consequences and possible interventions. Sleep Sci. 2008;1(1):49-53.
  • 10 Hagenauer MH, Perryman JI, Lee TM, Carskadon MA. Adolescent changes in the homeostatic and circadian regulation of sleep. Dev Neurosci. 2009 Jun;31(4):276-84.
  • 11 Migueles JH, Rowlands AV, Huber F, Sabia S, Van Hees VT. GGIR: a research community-driven open source R package for generating physical activity and sleep outcomes from multi-day raw accelerometer data. J Meas Phys Behav. 2019;2(3):188-96.
  • 12 Hildebrand M, Van Hees VT, Hansen BH, Ekelund U. Age group comparability of raw accelerometer output from wrist- and hip-worn monitors. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014 Sep;46(9):1816-24.
  • 13 Hildebrand M, Hansen BH, Van Hees VT, Ekelund U. Evaluation of raw acceleration sedentary thresholds in children and adults. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017 Dec;27(12):1814-23.
  • 14 Van Hees VT, Sabia S, Jones SE, Wood AR, Anderson KN, Kivimäki M, et al. Estimating sleep parameters using an accelerometer without sleep diary. Sci Rep. 2018 Aug;8(1):12975.
  • 15 Tremblay MS, Carson V, Chaput JP, Gorber SC, Dinh T, Duggan M, et al. Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines for children and youth: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016;41(6 Suppl 3):S311-S27.
  • 16 Martinez SM, Tschann JM, McCulloch CE, Sites E, Butte NF, Gregorich SE, et al. Temporal associations between circadian sleep and activity patterns in Mexican American children. Sleep Health. 2019 Apr;5(2):201-7.
  • 17 Poitras VJ, Gray CE, Borghese MM, Carson V, Chaput JP, Janssen I, et al. Systematic review of the relationships between objectively measured physical activity and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016 Jun;41(6 Suppl 3):S197-S239.
  • 18 Carson V, Hunter S, Kuzik N, Gray CE, Poitras VJ, Chaput JP, et al. Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth: an update. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016 Jun;41(6 Suppl 3):S240-S65.