PDF herunterladen
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2017; 11(03): 335-339
DOI: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_160_17
Original Article
European Journal of Dentistry

Tooth extraction: Pattern and etiology from extreme Northwestern Nigeria

Abdurrazaq Olanrewaju Taiwo
1   Department of Dental and Maxillofacial Surdery, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria
,
Adebayo Aremu Ibikunle
1   Department of Dental and Maxillofacial Surdery, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria
,
Ramat Oyebunmi Braimah
1   Department of Dental and Maxillofacial Surdery, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria
,
Omotayo Amidu Sulaiman
2   Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
,
Olalekan Micah Gbotolorun
1   Department of Dental and Maxillofacial Surdery, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
25. September 2019 (online)

Auch verfügbar auf
   Lizenzen und Reprints

ABSTRACT

Objective: Tooth extraction is a commonly performed procedure in dental clinics. It has been shown that the reasons for and pattern of tooth extraction vary across geographical regions. Few reports on the pattern of extraction among a semi-urban populace exist. To the best of our knowledge, there is no study on the pattern and reasons for tooth mortality from Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria, which is a semi-urban region. Materials and Methods: A review of the records of patients that had tooth extraction at our center between January 2009 and January 2016, was done. Data such as the age, gender, type of tooth extracted, and reasons for extraction were retrieved and analyzed. Cross tabulations for age and gender were also made. The level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: A total of 1167 extractions were performed in 984 patients. An age range of 18–107 years with a mean (±standard deviation) of 34.8 (13.3) was observed. Most of the patients were in the 21–30 years age group accounting for 35.7% of cases. Dental caries and its sequelae (DCS) (631, 54.1%) were the most common reasons for extraction, followed by periodontal disease (192, 16.5%). The difference in proportions of reasons for tooth extraction between the gender was statistically significant (P = 0.02; df = 24). The difference in the reasons for extraction among the age groups was statistically significant (P < 0.001; df = 132). Conclusion: DCS along with periodontal disease were the major reasons for extractions. These are largely preventable causes of tooth extraction; therefore, there is a need for commencement of far-reaching preventative actions.

Key words:

Etiology of tooth extraction - pattern of tooth extraction - Northwestern Nigeria
 

  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Saheeb BD, Sede MA. Reasons and pattern of tooth mortality in a Nigerian Urban teaching hospital. Ann Afr Med 2013; 12: 110-4
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 2 Jafarian M, Etebarian A. Reasons for extraction of permanent teeth in general dental practices in Tehran, Iran. Med Princ Pract 2013; 22: 239-44
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 3 Taiwo OA, Sulaiman AO, Obileye MF, Akinshipo A, Uwumwonse AO, Soremi OO. Patterns and reasons for childhood tooth extraction in Northwest Nigeria. J Pediatr Dent 2014; 2: 83
    CrossrefSuche in Google Scholar
  • 4 Alesia K, Khalil HS. Reasons for and patterns relating to the extraction of permanent teeth in a subset of the Saudi population. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2013; 5: 51-6
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 5 Dixit LP, Gurung CK, Gurung N, Joshi N. Reasons underlying the extraction of permanent teeth in patients attending Peoples Dental College and Hospital. Nepal Med Coll J 2010; 12: 203-6
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 6 Kashif M, Mehmood K, Ayub T, Aslam M. Reasons and patterns of tooth extraction in a tertiary care hospital-A cross sectional prospective survey. LiaquatUni Med Health Sci 2014; 13: 125-9
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 7 La Torre G, Romeo U, Iarocci G, Brugnoletti O, Semyonov L, Galanakis A. et al. Socio-demographic inequalities and teeth extraction in the last 12 months in Italy. Ann Stomatol (Roma) 2015; 5: 131-5
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 8 Luan WM, Baelum V, Chen X, Fejerskov O. Tooth mortality and prosthetic treatment patterns in urban and rural Chinese aged 20-80 years. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1989; 17: 221-6
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 9 Varenne B, Petersen PE, Ouattara S. Oral health behaviour of children and adults in urban and rural areas of Burkina Faso, Africa. Int Dent J 2006; 56: 61-70
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 10 Odai CD, Azodo CC, Ezeja EB, Obuekwe ON. Reasons for exodontia in rural Nigerian children. Odontostomatol Trop 2010; 33: 19-24
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 11 Mberu BU, Reed HE. Understanding subgroup fertility differentials in Nigeria. Popul Rev 2014; 53: 23-46
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 12 Adebowale SA, Fagbamigbe FA, Okareh TO, Lawal GO. Survival analysis of timing of first marriage among women of reproductive age in Nigeria: Regional differences. Afr J Reprod Health 2012; 16: 95-107
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 13 Adebowale AS, Yusuf BO, Fagbamigbe AF. Survival probability and predictors for woman experience childhood death in Nigeria: “Analysis of North-South differentials”. BMC Public Health 2012; 12: 430
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 14 Anyanechi C, Chukwuneke F. Survey of the reasons for dental extraction in Eastern Nigeria. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2012; 2: 129-33
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 15 Park H, Suk SH, Cheong JS, Lee HS, Chang H, Do SY. et al. Tooth loss may predict poor cognitive function in community-dwelling adults without dementia or stroke: The PRESENT project. J Korean Med Sci 2013; 28: 1518-21
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 16 Byahatti SM, Ingafou MS. Reasons for extraction in a group of Libyan patients. Int Dent J 2011; 61: 199-203
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 17 Oliver MI, Pearson N, Coe N, Gunnell D. Help-seeking behaviour in men and women with common mental health problems: Cross-sectional study. Br J Psychiatry 2005; 186: 297-301
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 18 Thompson AE, Anisimowicz Y, Miedema B, Hogg W, Wodchis WP, Aubrey-Bassler K. The influence of gender and other patient characteristics on health care-seeking behaviour: A QUALICOPC study. BMC Fam Pract 2016; 17: 38
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 19 Chrysanthakopoulos NA, Vlassi CK. Reasons and risks of permanent teeth extraction. The general dental practice in Greece. Int J Med Dent 2013; 3: 4
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 20 Hamasha AA, Sasa I, Al-Qudah M. Risk indicators associated with tooth loss in Jordanian adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2000; 28: 67-72
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 21 Shakenvosky BN, Lownie JF, Leaton-Jones PE. Reasons for tooth loss in Blacks on the Witwatersrand. J Dent Assoc S Afr 1986; 41: 41-4
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 22 Du Plessis JB. The reasons for and pa erns of tooth loss in pa ents treated at Ga-Rankuwa Hospital. J DASA 1987; 42: 593-9
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 23 Furuichi Y, Lindhe J, Ramberg P, Volpe AR. Patterns of de novo plaque formation in the human dentition. J Clin Periodontol 1992; 19: 423-33
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 24 Lesolang RR, Motloba DP, Lalloo R. Patterns and reasons for tooth extraction at the Winterveldt Clinic: 1998-2002. SADJ 2009; 64: 214-5, 218
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 25 Donaldson AN, Everitt B, Newton T, Steele J, Sherriff M, Bower E. The effects of social class and dental attendance on oral health. J Dent Res 2008; 87: 60-4
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 26 Gilbert GH, Duncan RP, Shelton BJ. Social determinants of tooth loss. Health Serv Res 2003; 38/6 (Suppl. 02) 1843-62
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 27 Odusanya SA. Tooth loss among Nigerians: Causes and pattern of mortality. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1987; 16: 184-9
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 28 Oginni FO. Tooth loss in a sub-urban Nigerian population: Causes and pattern of mortality revisited. Int Dent J 2005; 55: 17-23
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 29 Friedman JW. The prophylactic extraction of third molars: A public health hazard. Am J Public Health 2007; 97: 1554-9
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 30 Adeyemo WL. Do pathologies associated with impacted lower third molars justify prophylactic removal? A critical review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2006; 102: 448-52
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 31 Sumaila AF. Road crashes trends and safety management in Nigeria. J Geography Regional Plann 2013; 6: 53
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 32 Adeleke OO, Salami AW, Oyewo ST. Trend of highway accidents in Nigeria using highway accident hazard index. Ann Fac Eng Hunedoar 2013; 11: 231
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 33 Danjibo ND. Islamic Fundamentalism and Sectarian Violence: The 'Maitatsine'and 'Boko Haram'crises in Northern Nigeria. Peace and Conflict Studies Paper Series 2009; 1-21
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 34 de Rezende LF, Rey-López JP, Matsudo VK, do Carmo Luiz O. Sedentary behavior and health outcomes among older adults: A systematic review. BMC Public Health 2014; 14: 333
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 35 McCaul LK, Jenkins WM, Kay EJ. The reasons for the extraction of various tooth types in Scotland: A 15-year follow up. J Dent 2001; 29: 401-7
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar