CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2018; 12(01): 111-115
DOI: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_104_17
Original Article
Dental Investigation Society

Quality of life of dentists

Sheela B. Abraham
1   Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
,
Aline Mazen Alsakka Amini
2   Intern, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
,
Noha Ehab Khorshed
2   Intern, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
,
Manal Awad
1   Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
13. September 2019 (online)

ABSTRACT

Objective: An important determinant of job satisfaction and life fulfillment is the quality of life (QOL) of the individuals working in a particular field. Currently, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), there is limited research pertaining to the QOL of dentists. The main objective of this study was to assess QOL of dentists in the UAE. Materials and Methods: The World Health Organization (WHO) QOL-BREF questionnaire (the World Health Organization abbreviated instrument for QOL assessment), which assesses QOL in physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains, was found to be a suitable instrument for use. A total of 290 questionnaires were distributed to general dental practitioners and specialists working in the private sector. The response rate was 46%. The completed questionnaires were coded and analyzed using the SPSS IBM software version 21. Results: QOL of specialists was significantly better than general practitioners (GPs) on all domains of the WHOQOL-BREF (P < 0.05). Married dentists had better QOL than singles on the social and environmental domains. Furthermore, specialists reported significantly better QOL compared to GPs after adjustment for sex, age, and marital status (P < 0.05) in the psychosocial and environmental domains. Conclusions: Among dentists who work in the UAE, QOL can be affected by several factors, one of them being whether dentist is a GP or a specialist.

 
  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Nylenna M, Gulbrandsen P, Førde R, Aasland OG. Unhappy doctors? A longitudinal study of life and job satisfaction among Norwegian doctors 1994-2002. BMC Health Serv Res 2005; 5: 44
  • 2 WHO Work Plan 2009-2012. WHO Global Network of Collaborating Centers in Occupational Health. Available from http://www.who.int/occupational_health/cc_compendium.pdf
  • 3 Jeong SH, Chung JK, Choi YH, Sohn W, Song KB. Factors related to job satisfaction among South Korean dentists. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2006; 34: 460-6
  • 4 Puriene A, Aleksejuniene J, Petrauskiene J, Balciuniene I, Janulyte V. Occupational hazards of dental profession to psychological wellbeing. Stomatologija 2007; 9: 72-8
  • 5 Leggat PA, Kedjarune U, Smith DR. Occupational health problems in modern dentistry: A review. Ind Health 2007; 45: 611-21
  • 6 Gorter RC, Albrecht G, Hoogstraten J, Eijkman MA. Work place characteristics, work stress and burnout among Dutch dentists. Eur J Oral Sci 1998; 106: 999-1005
  • 7 Shugars DA, DiMatteo MR, Hays RD, Cretin S, Johnson JD. Professional satisfaction among California general dentists. J Dent Educ 1990; 54: 661-9
  • 8 Logan HL, Muller PJ, Berst MR, Yeaney DW. Contributors to dentists' job satisfaction and quality of life. J Am Coll Dent 1997; 64: 39-43
  • 9 Judge TA, Bono JE. Relationship of core self-evaluations traits – Self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability – With job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis. J Appl Psychol 2001; 86: 80-92
  • 10 Alexopoulos EC, Stathi IC, Charizani F. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in dentists. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2004; 5: 16
  • 11 Yasobant S, Rajkumar P. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among health care professionals: A cross-sectional assessment of risk factors in a tertiary hospital, India. Indian J Occup Environ Med 2014; 18: 75-81
  • 12 The WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire. US Version. University of Washington. Seattle, Washington United States of America: June 1997
  • 13 Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. Psychol Med 1998; 28: 551-8
  • 14 Ahmad MS, Bhayat A, Zafar MS, Al-Samadani KH. The impact of hyposalivation on Quality of Life (QoL) and oral health in the aging population of Al Madinah Al Munawarrah. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 14 . pii: E445
  • 15 Flanigan TS, McFarlane E, Cook S. Conducting Survey Research among Physicians and Other Medical Professionals: A Review of Current Literature. In: Proceedings of the Survey Research Methods Section American Statistical Association 2008; p. 4136-47
  • 16 Lo Sasso AT, Starkel RL, Warren MN, Guay AH, Vujicic M. Practice settings and dentists' job satisfaction. J Am Dent Assoc 2015; 146: 600-9
  • 17 Luzzi L, Spencer AJ, Jones K, Teusner D. Job satisfaction of registered dental practitioners. Aust Dent J 2005; 50: 179-85
  • 18 Wells A, Winter PA. Influence of practice and personal characteristics on dental job satisfaction. J Dent Educ 1999; 63: 805-12
  • 19 Schwartz RH, Shenoy S. Personality factors related to career satisfaction among general practitioners. J Dent Educ 1994; 58: 225-8
  • 20 Ali DA. Patient satisfaction in dental healthcare centers. Eur J Dent 2016; 10: 309-14
  • 21 Gorter RC, Freeman R. Burnout and engagement in relation with job demands and resources among dental staff in Northern Ireland. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2011; 39: 87-95
  • 22 Rada RE, Johnson-Leong C. Stress, burnout, anxiety and depression among dentists. J Am Dent Assoc 2004; 135: 788-94
  • 23 Norlund S, Reuterwall C, Höög J, Lindahl B, Janlert U, Birgander LS. et al. Burnout, working conditions and gender – Results from the northern Sweden MONICA study. BMC Public Health 2010; 10: 326
  • 24 De Valk M, Oostrom C. Burnout in the medical profession. Occup Health Work 2007; 3: 1-4
  • 25 Gorter RC, Eijkman MA, Hoogstraten J. Burnout and health among Dutch dentists. Eur J Oral Sci 2000; 108: 261-7
  • 26 Doshi D, Jain A, Vinaya K, Kotian S. Quality of life among dentists in teaching hospitals in South Canara, India. Indian J Dent Res 2011; 22: 552-5
  • 27 Wig N, Lekshmi R, Pal H, Ahuja V, Mittal CM, Agarwal SK. et al. The impact of HIV/AIDS on the quality of life: A cross sectional study in North India. Indian J Med Sci 2006; 60: 3-12
  • 28 Barua A, Mangesh R, Kumar H, Mathew S. A cross-sectional study on quality of life in geriatric population. Indian J Comm Med 2007; 32: 146-7
  • 29 Nunes Mde F, Freire Mdo C. Quality of life among dentists of a local public health service. Rev Saude Publica 2006; 40: 1019-26
  • 30 Kaipa S, Pydi SK, Krishna Kumar RV, Srinivasulu G, Darsi VR, Sode M. et al. Career satisfaction among dental practitioners in Srikakulam, India. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2015; 5: 40-6
  • 31 Puriene A, Petrauskiene J, Janulyte V, Balciuniene I. Factors related to job satisfaction among Lithuanian dentists. Stomatologija 2007; 9: 109-13
  • 32 Gilmour J, Stewardson DA, Shugars DA, Burke FJ. An assessment of career satisfaction among a group of general dental practitioners in Staffordshire. Br Dent J 2005; 198: 701-4 , discussion 693
  • 33 Yildiz S, Dogan B. Self reported dental health attitudes and behaviour of dental students in Turkey. Eur J Dent 2011; 5: 253-9
  • 34 Judge TA, Thoresen CJ, Bono JE, Patton GK. The job satisfaction-job performance relationship: A qualitative and quantitative review. Psychol Bull 2001; 127: 376-407