Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.4103/0971-3026.57218
Case Report: Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
Abstract
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis is a rare genetic disorder. We present and discuss the clinical, radiological, and histopathologic findings in a 36-year-old woman who had juvenile cataract, childhood diarrhea, mental retardation, cerebellar ataxia, and bilateral Achilles tendon xanthomas. She was thoroughly investigated radiologically and biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of xanthomas.
Publication History
Article published online:
02 August 2021
© 2009. Indian Radiological Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.
A-12, Second Floor, Sector -2, NOIDA -201301, India
-
References
-
1 Bhattacharyya AK, Lin DS, Connor WE. Cholestanol metabolism in patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: Absorption, turnover, and tissue deposition. J Lipid Res 2007;48:185-92.
-
2 Cali JJ, Russell DW. Characterization of human sterol 27-hydroxylase: A mitochondrial cytochrome P-450 that catalyzes multiple oxidation reactions in bile acid biosynthesis. J Biol Chem 1991;266:7774-8.
-
3 Cruysberg JR, Wevers RA, Tolboom JJ. Juvenile cataract associated with chronic diarrhea in pediatric cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis . Am J Ophthal 1991;112:606-7.
-
4 Gaikwad SB, Garg A, Mishra NK, Gupta V, Srivastava A, Sarkar C. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: Neuroimaging findings in two siblings from an Indian family. Neurol India 2003;51:401-3.
-
5 Barkhof F, Verrips A, Wesseling P, Van Der Knaap MS. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: The spectrum of imaging findings and the correlation with neuropathologic findings. Radiology 2000;217:869-76.
-
6 Lorincz MT, Rainier S, Thomas D, Fink JK. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: Possible higher prevalence than previously recognized. Arch Neurol 2005;62:1459-63.
-
7 Dotti MT, Federico A, Signorini E, Caputo N, Venturi C, Filosomi G, et al. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (van Bogaert-Scherer-Epstein disease): CT and MR findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:1721-6.
-
8 De Stefano N, Dotti MT, Mortilla M, Federico A. Magnetic Resonance Imaging and spectroscopic changes in brains of patients with CTX. Brain 2001;124:121-31.
-
9 De Beuckeleer LH, Vanhoenacker FM. Fibrohistiocytic tumors: Imaging of soft tissue tumors, part3, chapter 14 th , 3 rd ed. Springer Publisher; p. 203-26.