CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Radiol Imaging 2012; 22(03): 227-239
DOI: 10.4103/0971-3026.107184
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Multimodality imaging of the orbit

Pradipta C Hande
Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, INHS Asvini, Colaba, , Mumbai
,
Inder Talwar
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Marine Lines, Mumbai
› Institutsangaben
Source of Support: Nill.

Abstract

The role of imaging is well established in the evaluation of orbital diseases. Ultrasonography, Computed tomography and Magnetic resonance imaging are complementary modalities, which allow direct visualization of regional anatomy, accurate localization and help to characterize lesions to make a reliable radiological diagnosis. The purpose of this pictorial essay is to highlight the imaging features of commonly encountered pathologies which involve the orbit.



Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
04. Oktober 2021

© 2012. Indian Radiological Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.
A-12, Second Floor, Sector -2, NOIDA -201301, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Mafee MF. Orbit: Embryology, anatomy and pathology. In: Som PM, Curtin HD, editors. Head and Neck Imaging. 4th ed., vol. 2. St Louis: Mosby; 2003. p. 534-6.
  • 2 Aviv RI, Casselman J. Orbital imaging: Part 1. Normal anatomy. Clin Radiol 2005;60:279-87.
  • 3 Mafee MF, Putterman A, Valvassori GE, Campos M, Capek V. Orbital space-occupying lesions: Role of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. An analysis of 145 cases. Radiol Clin North Am 1987;25:529-59.
  • 4 Aironi VD, Gandage SG. Pictorial essay: B-scan ultrasonography in ocular abnormalities. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2009;19:109-15.
  • 5 Rootman J. Distribution and differential diagnosis of orbital disease. In: Diseases of the orbit: a multidisciplinary approach. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2003. p. 52-84.
  • 6 Dubey RB, Tara NP, Sisodiya KN. Computerised tomographic evaluation of orbital lesions: Pictorial essay. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2003;13:261-70.
  • 7 Eustis HS, Mafee MF, Walton C, Mondonca J. MR imaging and CT of orbital infections and complications in acute rhinosinusitis. Radiol Clin North Am 1998;36:1165-83.
  • 8 Weber AL, Romo LV, Sabates NR. Pseudotumor of the orbit. Clinical, pathologic, and radiologic evaluation. Radiol Clin North Am 1999;37:151-68.
  • 9 Flanders AE, Mafee MF, Rao VM, Choi KH. CT characteristics of orbital pseudotumors and other orbital inflammatory processes. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1989;13:40-7.
  • 10 Kirsch E, Hammer B, von Arx G. Graves′ orbitopathy: Current imaging procedures. Swiss Med Wkly 2009;139:618-23.
  • 11 Dodds NI, Atcha AW, Birchall D, Jackson A. Use of high-resolution MRI of the optic nerve in Graves′ ophthalmopathy. Br J Radiol 2009;82:541-4.
  • 12 Avery LL, Susaria SM, Novelline RA. Multidetector and Three-Dimensional CT Evaluation of the Patient With Maxillofacial Injury. Radiol Clin North Am 2011:49:183-203.
  • 13 Valvassori GE, Sabnis SS, Mafee RF, Brown MS, Putterman A. Imaging of orbital lymphoproliferative disorders. Radiol Clin North Am 1999;37:135-50.
  • 14 Flanders AE, Espinosa GA, Markiewicz DA, Howell DD. Orbital lymphoma. Role of CT and MRI. Radiol Clin North Am 1987;25:601-13.
  • 15 Shields JA. In: Diagnosis and management of orbital tumors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1989. p. 149-69.
  • 16 Bilaniuk LT. Vascular lesions of the orbit in children. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2005;15:107-20.
  • 17 Krohel GB, Wright JE. Orbital hemorrhage. Am J Ophthalmol 1979;88:254-8.
  • 18 El Gammal T. MR of normal optic chiasm. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12:584.
  • 19 Azar-Kia B, Naheedy MH, Elias DA, Mafee MF, Fine M. Optic nerve tumors: Role of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. Radiol Clin North Am 1987;25:561-81.
  • 20 Mafee MF, Putterman A, Valvassori GE, Campos M, Capek V. Orbital space-occupying lesions: Role of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. An analysis of 145 cases. Radiol Clin North Am 1987;25:529-59.
  • 21 Aviv RI, Miszkiel K. Orbital imaging: Part 2. Intraorbital pathology. Clin Radiol 2005;60:288-307.
  • 22 Jackson A, Patankar T, Laitt RD. Intracanalicular optic nerve meningioma: A serious diagnostic pitfall. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:1167-70.
  • 23 Atlas SW. Magnetic resonance imaging of the orbit: Current status. Magn Reson Q 1989;5:39-96.
  • 24 Mafee MF, Goodwin J, Dorodi S. Optic nerve sheath meningiomas. Role of MR imaging. Radiol Clin North Am 1999;37:37-58.
  • 25 Weber AL, Mikulis DK. Inflammatory disorders of the paraorbital sinuses and their complications. Radiol Clin North Am 1987;25:615-30.
  • 26 Kapur R, Sepahdari AR, Mafee MF, Putterman AM, Aakalu V, Wendeld LJ. MR Imaging of orbital inflammatory syndrome, Orbital Cellulitis, and Orbital Lymphoid Lesions: The Role of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:64-70.
  • 27 Kaufman LM, Mafee MF, Song CD. Retinoblastoma and simulating lesions. Role of CT, MR imaging and use of Gd-DTPA contrast enhancement. Radiol Clin North Am 1998;36:1101-17.
  • 28 Mafee MF, Haik BG. Lacrimal gland and fossa lesions: Role of computed tomography. Radiol Clin North Am 1987;25:767-79.
  • 29 Mafee MF, Edward DP, Koeller KK, Dorodi S. Lacrimal gland tumors and simulating lesions. Clinicopathologic and MR imaging features. Radiol Clin North Am 1999;37:219-39.
  • 30 Grossman RI, Yousem DM. Orbit. In: Neuroradiology: The Requisites. 2 nd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2003. p. 469-516.
  • 31 Barnes L, Verbin R, Appel B, Peel R. Tumor and tumor like lesions of the soft tissue. In: Barnes L, editor. Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck. 2nd ed., vol. 2. New York: Marcel Dekker; 2000. p. 1084-95.
  • 32 Khanna PC, Thapa MM, Iyer RS, Prasad SS. Pictorial essay: The many faces of craniosynostosis. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2011;21:49-56.